The highest point on a circle is (2, 8). The equation of the tangent, , to at the point (6, 6) is .
- (a)
Find the equation of .
- (b)
A second circle, , is the reflection of in the line .
Find the equation of .
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Worked solution
8(a)
1. Determine the $x$-coordinate of the centre of the circle.
Since the highest point on the circle is , the -coordinate of the centre must be . Let the centre be .
2. Find the gradient of the normal to the circle at $(6, 6)$.
The equation of the tangent is , which can be rewritten as .
The gradient of the tangent is .
The gradient of the normal is .
3. Find the $y$-coordinate of the centre.
The normal passes through the point of tangency and the centre .
The centre of the circle is .
4. Calculate the radius squared and write the equation of the circle.
The radius squared, , is the squared distance between the centre and the point .
The equation of the circle is .
8(b)
1. Recall the center and radius of $C_1$ from part (a) and establish the geometric relationship for the reflection.
From part (a), the center of is and its radius is .
Since is the reflection of in the tangent at the point , the point of tangency is the midpoint of the line segment joining the centers of and .
2. Find the center of $C_2$ using the midpoint formula.
Let the center of be .
Using the midpoint formula:
The center of is .
3. Write the equation of $C_2$.
The radius of is the same as , which is .
The equation of is:
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