曲线的方程为 y=2x2−6x+9y = 2x^2 - 6x + 9。

  1. (a)

    通过将 2x2−6x+92x^2 - 6x + 9 表示为 a(x+b)2+ca(x+b)^2 + c 的形式(其中 aa,bb 和 cc 是常数),解释该曲线纵坐标的值是否可能小于 92\frac{9}{2}。

  2. (b)

    直线 y=3x+5y = 3x + 5 与曲线 y=2x2−6x+9y = 2x^2 - 6x + 9 相交于点 PP 和 QQ。
    求线段 PQPQ 的长度,并将你的答案用精确形式表示。

先不看答案,让 AI 诊断你卡在哪里?

它不会直接告诉你答案,而是问你卡在哪一步看看 AI 是怎么陪你一步步弄懂这道题的

完整解法

7(a)

1. Express the quadratic expression in the form $a(x+b)^2 + c$ by completing the square

2x2−6x+92x^2 - 6x + 9
=2(x2−3x)+9= 2\left(x^2 - 3x\right) + 9
=2[(x−32)2−(32)2]+9= 2\left[\left(x - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right] + 9
=2(x−32)2−2(94)+9= 2\left(x - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - 2\left(\frac{9}{4}\right) + 9
=2(x−32)2−92+9= 2\left(x - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{9}{2} + 9
=2(x−32)2+92= 2\left(x - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + \frac{9}{2}

2. Explain whether the curve can have a value smaller than $9/2$

Since (x−32)2⩾0\left(x - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 \geqslant 0 for all real values of xx,
2(x−32)2⩾02\left(x - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 \geqslant 0
2(x−32)2+92⩾922\left(x - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + \frac{9}{2} \geqslant \frac{9}{2}
The minimum value of the curve is 92\frac{9}{2}. Therefore, it is not possible for the curve to have a value smaller than 92\frac{9}{2}.

答案

2(x−32)2+922\left(x - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + \frac{9}{2}. No, it is not possible because the minimum value of the curve is 92\frac{9}{2}.

7(b)

1. Set up the equation to find the points of intersection

Equate the line and the curve:
2x2−6x+9=3x+52x^2 - 6x + 9 = 3x + 5

2. Rearrange into a standard quadratic equation

2x2−9x+4=02x^2 - 9x + 4 = 0

3. Solve the quadratic equation for x

(2x−1)(x−4)=0(2x - 1)(x - 4) = 0
x=12 or x=4x = \frac{1}{2} \text{ or } x = 4

4. Find the corresponding y-coordinates

When x=12x = \frac{1}{2}, y=3(12)+5=132y = 3(\frac{1}{2}) + 5 = \frac{13}{2}
When x=4x = 4, y=3(4)+5=17y = 3(4) + 5 = 17
The points are P(12,132)P(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{13}{2}) and Q(4,17)Q(4, 17).

5. Calculate the exact length of PQ

PQ=(4−12)2+(17−132)2PQ = \sqrt{(4 - \frac{1}{2})^2 + (17 - \frac{13}{2})^2}
PQ=(72)2+(212)2PQ = \sqrt{(\frac{7}{2})^2 + (\frac{21}{2})^2}
PQ=494+4414PQ = \sqrt{\frac{49}{4} + \frac{441}{4}}
PQ=4904PQ = \sqrt{\frac{490}{4}}
PQ=4902=7102PQ = \frac{\sqrt{490}}{2} = \frac{7\sqrt{10}}{2}

答案

10\sqrt{10}

AI 分析,可能出错

用 AI 批改,圈出写错的那一步,并自动将你的薄弱点存入错题本,形成你的错因库。

同一知识点的其他题

  1. 1若f(x)=3x2−x+1f(x)=3x^{2}-x+1,g(x)=2x2+x−1g(x)=2x^{2}+x-1,则f(x)f(x),g(x)g(x)的大小关系是()(\quad) A. f(x)=g(x)             f(x)=g(x)\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\: …
  2. 2已知一条曲线的方程为 y=2x−33x+4y = \frac{2x - 3}{3x + 4},其中 x≠−43x \ne -\frac{4}{3}。 曲线在点 PP(其中 x>0x > 0)处的法线平行于直线 y=−2517x+2y = -\frac{25}{17}x + 2。…
  3. 3对于函数f(x)=x2+2xf(x)=x^{2}+2x,在使f(x)⩾Mf(x)\geqslant M成立的所有实数MM中,我们把MM的最大值Mmax=−1M_{max}=-1叫做函数f(x)=x2+2xf(x)=x^{2}+2x的下确界,则对于a∈Ra∈R,…
  4. 4将 y=−2x2−12x+1y = -2x^2 - 12x + 1 表示为 y=a−2(x+b)2y = a - 2(x + b)^2 的形式,并由此指出 yy 的最大值及对应的 xx 值。
  5. 5已知函数f(x)=x2−ax(a≠0)f(x)=x^{2}-ax(a\neq 0),g(x)=ln⁡xg(x)=\ln x,f(x)f(x)图象与xx轴异于原点的交点MM处的切线为l1l_{1},g(x−1)g(x-1)与xx轴的交点NN处的切线为…