The equation of a curve is .
- (a)
By expressing in the form , where , and are constants, explain if it is possible for the curve to have a value smaller than .
- (b)
The line intersects the curve at points and .
Find the length of and express your answer in exact form.
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Worked solution
7(a)
1. Express the quadratic expression in the form $a(x+b)^2 + c$ by completing the square
2. Explain whether the curve can have a value smaller than $9/2$
Since for all real values of ,
The minimum value of the curve is . Therefore, it is not possible for the curve to have a value smaller than .
. No, it is not possible because the minimum value of the curve is .
7(b)
1. Set up the equation to find the points of intersection
Equate the line and the curve:
2. Rearrange into a standard quadratic equation
3. Solve the quadratic equation for x
4. Find the corresponding y-coordinates
When ,
When ,
The points are and .
5. Calculate the exact length of PQ
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