解方程 ,将你的答案表示为 的形式,其中 且 。
、 和 是 的三个根,满足
- (i)
求最小的正整数 ,使得 为正实数。
- (ii)
在阿根特图中,点 和点 分别表示根 和 。线段 是通过将线段 绕点 顺时针旋转 得到的。求点 所表示的复数的实部,结果用精确的三角形式表示。
- (i)
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完整解法
2[0](i)
1. Identify the roots $z_1$ and $z_2$ from the equation $z^5+32=0$.
Considering the roots with arguments in :
For ,
For ,
For ,
Since , we can deduce:
2. Find the ratio $\frac{z_1}{z_2}$ in exponential form.
3. Apply the condition for $\left(\frac{z_1}{z_2}\right)^n$ to be real and positive to find the smallest positive integer $n$.
For a complex number to be real and positive, its argument must be an integer multiple of :
To find the smallest positive integer , we substitute :
2[0](ii)
1. Identify the complex numbers $z_1$ and $z_3$ from the roots of $z^5+32=0$.
The roots are .
For roots with :
Given , we have and .
2. Formulate the relationship for a clockwise rotation by $\frac{\pi}{2}$ about point $B$.
A clockwise rotation of corresponds to multiplication by .
The vector is represented by , and is represented by .
Therefore,
3. Substitute $z_1$ and $z_3$ and convert to Cartesian form to solve for $z_{A'}$.
Using :
4. Extract the real part of $z_{A'}$.
The real part of is the component without the :
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