上图显示了对于 , 的函数图像草图。在 范围内,曲线下方画有 个宽度均为 的矩形。每个矩形绕 x 轴旋转 弧度,都会得到一个圆柱形薄片。这 个圆柱形薄片的总体积 可用于估算体积 ,其中 是由曲线、直线 和 以及 x 轴围成的区域绕 x 轴旋转 弧度所生成的实际体积。

- (a)
证明 个圆柱形薄片的总体积 由下式给出: 用 表示出 的值。
- (b)
从上图中可以看出 。写出与 类似的表达式 ,使得 。
- (It is now given that $f(x) = \dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{1+e^x}}$ for $x \ge 0.$)
- (c)
求 的值。
- (d)
求由 与另一条方程为 且满足 的曲线所围成区域的面积。
- (c)
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完整解法
10(b)
1. Formulate the sum for the upper rectangles to overestimate the volume.
For , the cylindrical discs must overestimate the volume. Since the curve is increasing on the interval , we must construct the rectangles using the right endpoints of each sub-interval. The radius of each disc will therefore be for .
The volume of each disc is .
Summing these discs gives:
10(It is now given that $f(x) = \dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{1+e^x}}$ for $x \ge 0.$)(c)
1. Relate the limit of the Riemann sum to the definite integral for the volume of revolution.
As , the limit of the Riemann sum gives the exact volume of revolution about the -axis.
2. Substitute the given function and evaluate the integral using a graphing calculator.
Substitute :
Evaluating this definite integral using a graphing calculator:
10(It is now given that $f(x) = \dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{1+e^x}}$ for $x \ge 0.$)(d)
1. Express the given equation of the second curve as a function of $x$.
Since , we take the negative square root to represent the lower semicircle:
2. Find the $x$-coordinates of the intersection points between the two curves using a graphing calculator.
Let and .
Equating and solving using a graphing calculator yields the intersection points:
3. Set up the definite integral for the enclosed area.
Observing the graphs on the GC, the curve lies above in the interval . The area is given by:
4. Evaluate the definite integral using the graphing calculator.
Evaluating the definite integral directly with the graphing calculator:
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