The diagram shows part of the curve meeting the x-axis at the point A. The normal to the curve at B, where , meets the x-axis at the point C.

- (a)
Find the equation of the normal at B.

- (b)
Find the area of the shaded region.
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Worked solution
9(a)
1. Find the $y$-coordinate of point B
When ,
So, B is .
2. Differentiate the equation of the curve to find $\frac{dy}{dx}$
3. Find the gradient of the tangent at B
At ,
4. Find the gradient of the normal at B
Gradient of normal
5. Find the equation of the normal at B
Using with and :
9(b)
1. Find the equation of the normal at B and the coordinates of C
From part (a), .
.
At , .
Gradient of normal .
Equation of normal at B:
.
At C, .
So C is .
2. Find the area of the triangle bounded by the normal, x-axis, and the vertical line $x=-1$
The region from to is a triangle with vertices , , and .
Base .
Height .
Area of triangle .
3. Set up the definite integral for the area under the curve from $x=-1$ to $x=5/3$
The curve meets the x-axis at A where .
The area between the curve and the x-axis from to is:
4. Evaluate the definite integral
5. Calculate the total shaded area
Total area
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