Find a possible set of integer values of a and b such that the lines x+y=1x+y=1 and ax+by=1ax+by=1

  1. (a)

    do not intersect.

    Answer a = ...

    b = ...

  2. (b)

    intersect at exactly one point.

    Answer a = ...

    b = ...

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Worked solution

6(a)

1. Choose integer coefficients giving a line parallel to, but different from, $x+y=1$.

The line x+y=1x+y=1 has gradient −1-1.

For ax+by=1ax+by=1, choosing a=ba=b gives
ax+ay=1,ax+ay=1,
so
y=−x+1a,y=-x+\frac{1}{a},
which also has gradient −1-1.

Choose a=b=2a=b=2:
2x+2y=1,2x+2y=1,
or
x+y=12.x+y=\frac12.
This is parallel to x+y=1x+y=1 and is a different line, so the two lines do not intersect.

Answer

a=2,b=2a=2,\quad b=2

6(b)

1. Choose coefficients so the second line is not parallel to $x+y=1$.

The line x+y=1x+y=1 has coefficient ratio 1:11:1.

For ax+by=1ax+by=1 to intersect it at exactly one point, choose aa and bb so that a:b≠1:1a:b \ne 1:1, i.e. a≠ba \ne b.

One possible choice is
a=1,b=2.a=1,\quad b=2.

Answer

a=1,b=2a=1,\quad b=2

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