Solve the inequality x+7<17+3x2≤15−3xx + 7 < \frac{17 + 3x}{2} \le 15 - 3x and show your solution on a number line. Answer

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Worked solution

5

1. Split the compound inequality into two separate inequalities.

From
x+7<17+3x2≤15−3x,x+7<\frac{17+3x}{2}\le 15-3x,
we solve
x+7<17+3x2x+7<\frac{17+3x}{2}
and
17+3x2≤15−3x.\frac{17+3x}{2}\le 15-3x.

2. Solve the left-hand inequality.

x+7<17+3x2x+7<\frac{17+3x}{2}
Multiply by 22:
2x+14<17+3x2x+14<17+3x
14<17+x14<17+x
−3<x-3<x
So,
x>−3.x>-3.

3. Solve the right-hand inequality.

17+3x2≤15−3x\frac{17+3x}{2}\le 15-3x
Multiply by 22:
17+3x≤30−6x17+3x\le 30-6x
9x≤139x\le 13
x≤139.x\le \frac{13}{9}.

4. Combine both solution conditions and describe the number line representation.

The values of xx must satisfy both
x>−3x>-3
and
x≤139.x\le \frac{13}{9}.
Hence,
−3<x≤139.-3<x\le \frac{13}{9}.
On the number line, use an open circle at −3-3, a closed circle at 139\frac{13}{9}, and shade the region between them.

Answer

−3<x≤137-3<x\le \frac{13}{7}

Number line: open circle at −3-3, closed circle at 137\frac{13}{7}, shaded between them.

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