Solve the inequality x−3≤5−x3<x+12x - 3 \le \dfrac{5 - x}{3} < \dfrac{x + 1}{2}.

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Worked solution

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1. Split the compound inequality into two inequalities.

x−3≤5−x3and5−x3<x+12x-3 \le \frac{5-x}{3}\quad \text{and}\quad \frac{5-x}{3}<\frac{x+1}{2}

2. Solve the left-hand inequality.

x−3≤5−x3x-3 \le \frac{5-x}{3}
Multiply by 33:
3x−9≤5−x3x-9 \le 5-x
4x≤144x \le 14
x≤72x \le \frac{7}{2}

3. Solve the right-hand inequality and combine both results.

5−x3<x+12\frac{5-x}{3}<\frac{x+1}{2}
Multiply by 66:
2(5−x)<3(x+1)2(5-x)<3(x+1)
10−2x<3x+310-2x<3x+3
7<5x7<5x
x>75x>\frac{7}{5}

Combining x≤72x\le \frac{7}{2} and x>75x>\frac{7}{5} gives
75<x≤72.\frac{7}{5}<x\le \frac{7}{2}.

Answer

74<x≤72\boxed{\dfrac{7}{4} < x \le \dfrac{7}{2}}

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