The diagram shows part of the curve and is a point on the curve.

- (a)
By using calculus, determine, with full working, whether is the equation of the tangent to the curve at .

- (b)
Differentiate with respect to .
- (c)
Using the result from part (b), find the exact area of the region enclosed by the curve , the x-axis, the line and the line .
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Worked solution
12(a)
1. Differentiate the equation of the curve with respect to $x$.
2. Find the gradient of the tangent at $P(3, 2.25)$.
Substitute into :
3. Find the equation of the tangent at $P$.
Using the point-gradient form with :
4. Compare with the given equation and conclude.
Since is not the same as , the given equation is not the equation of the tangent.
No, the equation of the tangent is .
12(b)
1. Apply the product rule to differentiate the first term and differentiate the second term
2. Simplify the expression
12(c)
1. Set up the definite integral for the area
2. Integrate the expression using the result from part (b)
From (b), .
3. Evaluate the definite integral by substituting the limits
Substitute :
Substitute :
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