Solve the inequalities x≤x+43≤2x−1x \le \dfrac{x+4}{3} \le 2x-1. Answer ...

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Worked solution

9

1. Split the compound inequality into two inequalities.

x⩽x+43⩽2x−1x \leqslant \frac{x+4}{3} \leqslant 2x-1
This means
x⩽x+43andx+43⩽2x−1.x \leqslant \frac{x+4}{3} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{x+4}{3} \leqslant 2x-1.

2. Solve the left inequality.

x⩽x+43x \leqslant \frac{x+4}{3}
Multiply by 33:
3x⩽x+43x \leqslant x+4
2x⩽42x \leqslant 4
x⩽2.x \leqslant 2.

3. Solve the right inequality and combine both conditions.

x+43⩽2x−1\frac{x+4}{3} \leqslant 2x-1
Multiply by 33:
x+4⩽6x−3x+4 \leqslant 6x-3
7⩽5x7 \leqslant 5x
x⩾75.x \geqslant \frac{7}{5}.
Combining with x⩽2x \leqslant 2 gives
75⩽x⩽2.\frac{7}{5} \leqslant x \leqslant 2.

Answer

1⩽x⩽21 \leqslant x \leqslant 2

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