利用韦恩图回答以下问题。 列出集合 (A∪B)∩B′(A \cup B) \cap B' 中的所有元素。 答案 {...} 在下方空格处填入一个集合符号以完成该表述。 答案 {3, 5, 8} ... A 使用集合符号来描述阴影区域。

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完整解法

17(a)(i)

1. Interpret the set expression and select the required region from the Venn diagram.

A∪BA\cup B means all elements in AA or BB:
A∪B={3,5,8,6,7,4}.A\cup B=\{3,5,8,6,7,4\}.
B′B' means elements not in BB. Therefore,
(A∪B)∩B′=elements in A∪B but not in B={3,5,8}.(A\cup B)\cap B'=\text{elements in }A\cup B\text{ but not in }B=\{3,5,8\}.

答案

{3,5,8}\{3, 5, 8\}

17(a)(ii)

1. Recognise the relationship between $\{3,5,8\}$ and set $A$.

From the Venn diagram, 3,5,83,5,8 are all elements inside set AA. Hence {3,5,8}\{3,5,8\} is a proper subset of AA.

So the missing symbol is ⊂\subset.

答案

{3,5,8}⊂A\{3,5,8\} \subset A

17(b)

1. Describe the only unshaded region and take its complement to represent the shaded region.

The only unshaded region is the part in AA but not in BB, which is A∩B′A \cap B'.
Therefore the shaded region is its complement:
(A∩B′)′(A \cap B')'

答案

(A∩B′)′(A \cap B')'

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