搬运工需要将一台冰箱送给客户。该冰箱可以建模为尺寸为 80 cm × 80 cm × 185 cm 的长方体。

  1. (a)

    证明 C 离地面的高度 hh cm 由 h=185sin⁡θ+80cos⁡θh = 185\sin\theta + 80\cos\theta 给出。

  2. (b)

    将 hh 表示为 Rsin⁡(θ+α)R\sin(\theta + \alpha) 的形式,其中 R>0R>0 且 0∘<α<90∘0^\circ<\alpha<90^\circ。

  3. (c)

    求当 h=180h = 180 时 θ\theta 的值。

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完整解法

4(a)

1. Identify the vertical components of the tilted cuboid's edges

Let the vertical projection of the edge ADAD (length 185 cm) be h1h_1 and the vertical projection of the edge DCDC (length 80 cm) be h2h_2.
The total height hh of point CC above the ground is h=h1+h2h = h_1 + h_2.

2. Express each vertical component in terms of $\theta$

From the right-angled triangle formed by ADAD and the horizontal, the vertical height is h1=185sin⁡θh_1 = 185\sin\theta.
The angle the edge DCDC makes with the vertical is θ\theta (since AD⊥DCAD \perp DC).
From the right-angled triangle formed by DCDC, the vertical height is h2=80cos⁡θh_2 = 80\cos\theta.
Therefore, h=185sin⁡θ+80cos⁡θh = 185\sin\theta + 80\cos\theta.

答案

Shown

4(b)

1. Set up the R-formula equation

Let 185sin⁡θ+80cos⁡θ=Rsin⁡(θ+α)=R(sin⁡θcos⁡α+cos⁡θsin⁡α)185\sin\theta + 80\cos\theta = R\sin(\theta + \alpha) = R(\sin\theta\cos\alpha + \cos\theta\sin\alpha).
Comparing coefficients:
Rcos⁡α=185R\cos\alpha = 185
Rsin⁡α=80R\sin\alpha = 80

2. Calculate R

R=1852+802=34225+6400=40625≈201.556R = \sqrt{185^2 + 80^2} = \sqrt{34225 + 6400} = \sqrt{40625} \approx 201.556

3. Calculate alpha and write the final expression

tan⁡α=80185\tan\alpha = \frac{80}{185}
α=tan⁡−1(80185)≈23.385∘\alpha = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{80}{185}\right) \approx 23.385^\circ
h=201.56sin⁡(θ+23.38∘)h = 201.56\sin(\theta + 23.38^\circ) (to 2 d.p.)

答案

201.56sin⁡(θ+23.38∘)201.56\sin(\theta + 23.38^\circ)

4(c)

1. Substitute $h = 180$ into the R-formula expression from part (b)

From part (b), R=1852+802=40625R = \sqrt{185^2 + 80^2} = \sqrt{40625} and tan⁡α=80185  ⟹  α≈23.385∘\tan\alpha = \frac{80}{185} \implies \alpha \approx 23.385^\circ.

40625sin⁡(θ+23.385∘)=180\sqrt{40625}\sin(\theta + 23.385^\circ) = 180

2. Solve for the angle $(\theta + \alpha)$

sin⁡(θ+23.385∘)=18040625\sin(\theta + 23.385^\circ) = \frac{180}{\sqrt{40625}}
θ+23.385∘=sin⁡−1(18040625)\theta + 23.385^\circ = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{180}{\sqrt{40625}}\right)
θ+23.385∘≈63.260∘\theta + 23.385^\circ \approx 63.260^\circ

3. Find the value of $\theta$

θ=63.260∘−23.385∘=39.875∘≈39.9∘\theta = 63.260^\circ - 23.385^\circ = 39.875^\circ \approx 39.9^\circ (to 1 d.p.)

答案

39.9∘39.9^\circ

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