在同一幅图上画出 和 的图像,其中 是一个正常数且 ,并清晰标出所有渐近线和与坐标轴的交点。
- (i)
利用图像,用 表示,解不等式 。
- (ii)
由此,解不等式 。
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完整解法
10(i)
1. Identify the $x$-coordinates of the intersections and the vertical asymptote.
From the equations given for the graphs, substituting gives for the curve and for the line.
Substituting gives for the curve and for the line.
Thus, the graphs intersect at the points and , so the intersection -coordinates are and .
The vertical asymptote of the curve is .
Since , the points lie in the order , , and .
2. Solve the inequality by determining where the curve lies above the line.
The inequality asks for the range of values of where the curve is strictly above the line .
Based on the branches of the hyperbola (since ) and the line with negative gradient :
- For (left branch): The curve passes through and tends to as . It is above the line for .
- For (right branch): The curve passes through and tends to as . It is above the line for .
Hence, the required solution is .
10(ii)
1. Identify the substitution linking (ii) to (i)
Replace by in the inequality of part (i):
which is exactly the left-hand side of (ii). The right-hand side becomes . So (ii) is just (i) with replaced by .
2. Transfer the solution of (i) using the substitution
From part (i) the inequality holds for or . Replacing by , the inequality in (ii) holds when
3. Solve the transformed inequalities and combine
For : , and (since ). This gives .
For : this requires and , i.e. .
Since gives , the two ranges are separate. Hence
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