圆在点 处的切线通过点 。该圆的圆心在直线 上。
写出所有计算过程,求该圆的方程。
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完整解法
4
1. Find the gradient of the tangent
Let the point of tangency be and the other point on the tangent be .
Gradient of tangent
2. Find the gradient of the normal (radius)
The radius to the point of tangency is perpendicular to the tangent.
Gradient of normal
3. Find the equation of the normal
The normal passes through .
4. Find the coordinates of the centre of the circle
The centre lies on the normal and the given line .
From the normal:
Substitute into the given line:
Centre is .
5. Find the radius squared of the circle
The radius is the distance from the centre to the point on the circle .
6. Write the equation of the circle
Equation of the circle is
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