温迪(Wendie)参加训练以准备一场跑步比赛。在第一场训练中,她在恰好 5 分钟内跑了 1000 米的距离。对于之后的每一场训练,跑步的距离都比前一场多 ,且所花的时间比前一场多 1.5 分钟。
- (i)
已知 。
- (a)
求她在第 15 次训练中跑完的距离,答案保留两位小数。
- (b)
求她需要参加的最少训练次数,以使在这些训练结束时累计跑步总时间达到 15 小时。
- (c)
用 n 表示在第 n 次训练中跑完该距离所用的时间。由此,求出 n 的值,使得 Wendie 在第 n 次训练中的平均跑步速度首次超过每分钟 220 米。
- (a)
- (ii)
如果温迪在 25 次训练结束时累计跑了 250 公里,求 x 的值。答案保留两位小数。
- (iii)
温迪修改了她的训练计划,使得她在第一次训练中跑了 2000 米,并且在随后的每一次训练中,她跑的距离都比前一次减少 。证明她累计的总距离永远不会超过 20 公里。
它不会直接告诉你答案,而是问你卡在哪一步看看 AI 是怎么陪你一步步弄懂这道题的
完整解法
10(i)(a)
1. Identify the sequence as a geometric progression and find its parameters
The distance run in each session forms a geometric progression.
First term,
Common ratio,
2. Use the formula for the $n$th term to find the distance in the 15th session
Let be the distance in the th session.
3. Round the answer to 2 decimal places as required
metres
10(i)(b)
1. Identify the arithmetic progression for time and convert the target total time to minutes.
The time taken for each session forms an arithmetic progression with first term minutes and common difference minutes.
Total running time required .
2. Set up an inequality using the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series.
Using the sum formula :
3. Solve the quadratic inequality to find the minimum integer value for $n$.
Solving the equation using the quadratic formula:
Since must be an integer and , the minimum number of training sessions required is .
32
10(i)(c)
1. Find the time taken in the $n$th session.
Let be the time taken in the th session.
Since the time increases by minutes each session, it forms an arithmetic sequence with and .
2. Formulate the inequality for the average speed in the $n$th session.
The distance run in the th session, .
Average speed in the th session
We require the average speed to be greater than 220 m/min:
3. Use a graphing calculator to find the minimum integer value of $n$.
Using the table function of a graphing calculator to evaluate :
When ,
When ,
Since , the average speed first exceeds 220 metres per minute in the 33rd session.
Time taken minutes
10(ii)
1. Formulate the equation for the total distance run over 25 sessions.
Let the common ratio be .
The sequence of distances forms a geometric progression with first term .
Total distance in 25 sessions, .
Using the formula for the sum of a geometric series :
2. Solve the equation using a Graphing Calculator to find $r$.
Simplifying the equation by dividing both sides by 1000:
Since the distance increases, and thus .
Using a Graphing Calculator to solve :
3. Calculate the final value of $x$.
10(iii)
1. Identify the parameters of the sequence and calculate its sum to infinity.
The distances run form a geometric progression with first term and common ratio .
The maximum possible accumulated distance is given by the sum to infinity:
2. Convert the theoretical limit to kilometres and state the conclusion.
Convert the maximum distance into kilometres:
Since and the common ratio is positive, each session adds a strictly positive distance. For any finite number of sessions , the accumulated distance will always be strictly less than the sum to infinity .
Thus, , showing she will never accumulate a total distance exceeding . (Shown)
(Shown)
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