曲线方程为 y=e2x+1x+3y = \frac{e^{2x+1}}{x+3},其中 x≠−3x \ne -3。

  1. (i)

    求 dydx\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} 的表达式。

  2. (ii)

    由此,清晰地说明你的理由,并判定对于 x>0x > 0,函数 y=e2x+1x+3y = \frac{e^{2x+1}}{x+3} 的图像是递减的还是递增的。

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完整解法

5(i)

1. Apply the quotient rule to differentiate the function

Let u=e2x+1u = e^{2x+1} and v=x+3v = x+3.
Using the quotient rule dydx=vdudx−udvdxv2\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} = \frac{v \frac{\mathrm{d}u}{\mathrm{d}x} - u \frac{\mathrm{d}v}{\mathrm{d}x}}{v^2}:
dydx=(x+3)ddx(e2x+1)−e2x+1ddx(x+3)(x+3)2\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} = \frac{(x+3) \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x}(e^{2x+1}) - e^{2x+1} \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x}(x+3)}{(x+3)^2}

2. Differentiate the numerator and denominator terms

ddx(e2x+1)=2e2x+1\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x}(e^{2x+1}) = 2e^{2x+1}
ddx(x+3)=1\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x}(x+3) = 1
Substitute these into the quotient rule expression:
dydx=(x+3)(2e2x+1)−e2x+1(1)(x+3)2\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} = \frac{(x+3)(2e^{2x+1}) - e^{2x+1}(1)}{(x+3)^2}

3. Factorise and simplify the numerator

dydx=e2x+1[2(x+3)−1](x+3)2\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} = \frac{e^{2x+1}[2(x+3) - 1]}{(x+3)^2}
=e2x+1(2x+6−1)(x+3)2= \frac{e^{2x+1}(2x + 6 - 1)}{(x+3)^2}
=e2x+1(2x+5)(x+3)2= \frac{e^{2x+1}(2x+5)}{(x+3)^2}

答案

e2x+1(2x+5)(x+3)2\frac{e^{2x+1}(2x+5)}{(x+3)^2}

5(ii)

1. State the derivative found in part (i)

From (i), dydx=e2x+1(2x+5)(x+3)2\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} = \frac{e^{2x+1}(2x+5)}{(x+3)^2}.

2. Analyse the sign of the derivative for $x > 0$

For x>0x > 0:
e2x+1>0e^{2x+1} > 0 (since exponential functions are always positive)
2x+5>02x+5 > 0
(x+3)2>0(x+3)^2 > 0
Therefore, dydx=e2x+1(2x+5)(x+3)2>0\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} = \frac{e^{2x+1}(2x+5)}{(x+3)^2} > 0.

3. Conclude whether the graph is increasing or decreasing

Since dydx>0\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} > 0 for x>0x > 0, the graph of y=e2x+1x+3y = \frac{e^{2x+1}}{x+3} is increasing.

答案

The graph is increasing for x>0x > 0.

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