A curve has the equation y=e2x+1x+3y = \frac{e^{2x+1}}{x+3}, where x≠−3x \ne -3.

  1. (i)

    Find an expression for dydx\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}.

  2. (ii)

    Hence, stating your reasons clearly, determine if the graph of y=e2x+1x+3y = \frac{e^{2x+1}}{x+3} is decreasing or increasing for which x>0x > 0.

Work through it with AI →

It won't just hand you the answer — it asks where you're stuck.How the checker works

Worked solution

5(i)

1. Apply the quotient rule to differentiate the function

Let u=e2x+1u = e^{2x+1} and v=x+3v = x+3.
Using the quotient rule dydx=vdudx−udvdxv2\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} = \frac{v \frac{\mathrm{d}u}{\mathrm{d}x} - u \frac{\mathrm{d}v}{\mathrm{d}x}}{v^2}:
dydx=(x+3)ddx(e2x+1)−e2x+1ddx(x+3)(x+3)2\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} = \frac{(x+3) \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x}(e^{2x+1}) - e^{2x+1} \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x}(x+3)}{(x+3)^2}

2. Differentiate the numerator and denominator terms

ddx(e2x+1)=2e2x+1\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x}(e^{2x+1}) = 2e^{2x+1}
ddx(x+3)=1\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x}(x+3) = 1
Substitute these into the quotient rule expression:
dydx=(x+3)(2e2x+1)−e2x+1(1)(x+3)2\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} = \frac{(x+3)(2e^{2x+1}) - e^{2x+1}(1)}{(x+3)^2}

3. Factorise and simplify the numerator

dydx=e2x+1[2(x+3)−1](x+3)2\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} = \frac{e^{2x+1}[2(x+3) - 1]}{(x+3)^2}
=e2x+1(2x+6−1)(x+3)2= \frac{e^{2x+1}(2x + 6 - 1)}{(x+3)^2}
=e2x+1(2x+5)(x+3)2= \frac{e^{2x+1}(2x+5)}{(x+3)^2}

Answer

e2x+1(2x+5)(x+3)2\frac{e^{2x+1}(2x+5)}{(x+3)^2}

5(ii)

1. State the derivative found in part (i)

From (i), dydx=e2x+1(2x+5)(x+3)2\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} = \frac{e^{2x+1}(2x+5)}{(x+3)^2}.

2. Analyse the sign of the derivative for $x > 0$

For x>0x > 0:
e2x+1>0e^{2x+1} > 0 (since exponential functions are always positive)
2x+5>02x+5 > 0
(x+3)2>0(x+3)^2 > 0
Therefore, dydx=e2x+1(2x+5)(x+3)2>0\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} = \frac{e^{2x+1}(2x+5)}{(x+3)^2} > 0.

3. Conclude whether the graph is increasing or decreasing

Since dydx>0\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} > 0 for x>0x > 0, the graph of y=e2x+1x+3y = \frac{e^{2x+1}}{x+3} is increasing.

Answer

The graph is increasing for x>0x > 0.

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

Worked this one out on paper? Snap your steps and Gigle's AI math checker will circle the step where it went wrong.

More questions on this topic

  1. 1Given that y=3ln⁡2xx2y = \dfrac{3\ln 2x}{x^2} for x>0x>0. Show that dydx=3x3(1−2ln⁡2x).\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{3}{x^3}\left(1 - 2\ln 2x\right). He…
  2. 2A curve has the equation y=2x−33x+4y = \frac{2x - 3}{3x + 4}, where x≠−43x \ne -\frac{4}{3}. The normal to the point PP on the cur…
  3. 3Given that y=6x22−5xy = \frac{6x^2}{2-5x}, find the range of values of xx for which yy is a decreasing function of xx.
  4. 4已知函数f(x)=ex−1f(x)={{e}^{x}}-1,g(x)=sin⁡x(1)g(x)=\sin x(1)判断F(x)=f(x)−g(x)F(x)=f(x)-g(x)在x∈[0,+∞)x\in[0,+\infty)上零点的个数; (2)当x∈[0,π]x\in[0,\pi]时,f(x)⩾ag(x)(a∈R)f(x)\geqslant ag(x)(a\in R)…
  5. 5The equation of a curve is given by y=5xe2x+1y = 5xe^{2x+1}. Find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}. Hence, find ∫xe2x+1 dx\int xe^{2x+1} \text{ d}x. Det…