The difference of the two roots of the equation 3x2+9x−k=03x^2 + 9x - k = 0 is 13 units, where kk is a constant. Find the value of kk. Answer kk = ...

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Worked solution

11

1. Express the sum and product of the roots in terms of $k$.

Let the roots of the equation be α\alpha and β\beta.
Sum of roots, α+β=−93=−3\alpha + \beta = -\frac{9}{3} = -3
Product of roots, αβ=−k3\alpha\beta = -\frac{k}{3}

2. Use the algebraic identity relating the difference, sum, and product of roots.

We are given that the difference of the roots is 13, so ∣α−β∣=13|\alpha - \beta| = 13.
Using the identity (α−β)2=(α+β)2−4αβ(\alpha - \beta)^2 = (\alpha + \beta)^2 - 4\alpha\beta:
132=(−3)2−4(−k3)13^2 = (-3)^2 - 4\left(-\frac{k}{3}\right)

3. Solve the resulting equation for $k$.

169=9+4k3169 = 9 + \frac{4k}{3}
4k3=160\frac{4k}{3} = 160
4k=4804k = 480
k=120k = 120

Answer

120

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