The diagram shows part of the curve .

- (i)
Find the area bounded by the curve , the lines , and the -axis.
- (ii)
Show that .
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Worked solution
9(i)
1. Set up the definite integral for the area
2. Integrate the function
3. Evaluate the definite integral
9(ii)
1. Calculate the area under the curve from part (i)
Area
2. Relate the given sum to the area of rectangles under the curve
The sum represents the total area of 5 rectangles, each of width 1, with heights corresponding to the -values of the curve at .
Since the curve is decreasing, these rectangles lie entirely below the curve for the interval to .
3. Conclude the inequality
Therefore, the sum of the areas of these rectangles is strictly less than the area under the curve from to .
Shown.
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