The diagram shows part of the curve . The line is tangent to the curve at . The points and lie on the -axis, and is a point on the curve. The gradient of the tangent of the curve at is . Find

- (i)
the coordinates of and equation of the line .
- (ii)
the coordinates of and of .
- (iii)
the area of the shaded region .
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Worked solution
12(i)
1. Find the derivative of the curve equation.
2. Equate the derivative to the given gradient to find the $x$-coordinate of $A$.
Given gradient is :
3. Find the $y$-coordinate of $A$.
Substitute into the curve equation:
Coordinates of are .
4. Find the equation of the tangent line $AB$.
Using the point and gradient :
Coordinates of :
Equation of :
12(ii)
1. Concisely find the equation of the tangent line $AB$ (required from part i).
Given gradient is :
When , . So is .
Equation of :
2. Find the coordinates of $B$ by finding the $x$-intercept of the line $AB$.
At , :
Coordinates of are .
3. Find the coordinates of $C$ by finding the $x$-intercept of the curve.
At , :
Coordinates of are .
,
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