In the figure below, ACDE is a parallelogram and BDE is a triangle. ∠CAE=75∘\angle CAE = 75^\circ, ∠BDC=18∘\angle BDC = 18^\circ and BE = BD. Find ∠AEB\angle AEB. Answer: ___

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Worked solution

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1. Find angle CDE using the properties of a parallelogram.

In parallelogram ACDE, opposite angles are equal.
∠CDE=∠CAE=75∘\angle CDE = \angle CAE = 75^\circ

2. Find angle BDE.

∠BDE=∠CDE−∠BDC\angle BDE = \angle CDE - \angle BDC
∠BDE=75∘−18∘=57∘\angle BDE = 75^\circ - 18^\circ = 57^\circ

3. Find angle BED using the isosceles triangle BDE.

Since BE=BDBE = BD, △BDE\triangle BDE is an isosceles triangle.
Base angles are equal, so ∠BED=∠BDE=57∘\angle BED = \angle BDE = 57^\circ

4. Find angle AED using the properties of a parallelogram.

Interior angles between parallel lines ACAC and EDED (or consecutive angles of a parallelogram) add up to 180∘180^\circ.
∠AED=180∘−∠CAE=180∘−75∘=105∘\angle AED = 180^\circ - \angle CAE = 180^\circ - 75^\circ = 105^\circ

5. Calculate angle AEB.

∠AEB=∠AED−∠BED\angle AEB = \angle AED - \angle BED
∠AEB=105∘−57∘=48∘\angle AEB = 105^\circ - 57^\circ = 48^\circ

Answer

48∘48^\circ

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