C is the point (−9,1)(-9,1) and D is the point (7,4)(7,4). CE→=(−28).\overrightarrow{CE} = \begin{pmatrix} -2 \\ 8 \end{pmatrix}.

  1. (a)

    Calculate the length of the line CD.

    Answer ... units

  2. (b)

    Determine the coordinates of point E.

    Answer E (... , ...)

  3. (c)

    Find the equation of the line DE.

    Leave your answer in the form ax+by = c , where a, b and c are constants.

    Answer ...

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Worked solution

2(a)

1. Find the horizontal and vertical differences between the two points.

For C(−9,1)C(-9,1) and D(7,4)D(7,4),

Δx=7−(−9)=16\Delta x=7-(-9)=16

Δy=4−1=3\Delta y=4-1=3

2. Apply the distance formula to calculate the length $CD$.

CD=162+32CD=\sqrt{16^2+3^2}

=256+9=\sqrt{256+9}

=265=\sqrt{265}

Answer

265\sqrt{265} units

2(b)

1. Add the displacement vector from C to E to the coordinates of C.

Since C=(−9,1)C=(-9,1) and CE→=(−28)\overrightarrow{CE}=\begin{pmatrix}-2\\8\end{pmatrix},

E=(−9+(−2), 1+8)=(−11,9).E=(-9+(-2),\ 1+8)=(-11,9).

Answer

E(−11,9)E(-11, 9)

2(c)

1. Use the coordinates of $D$ and $E$ to find the gradient of line $DE$.

From part (b), E(−11,9)E(-11,9) and D(7,4)D(7,4).

m=9−4−11−7=5−18=−518m=\frac{9-4}{-11-7}=\frac{5}{-18}=-\frac{5}{18}

2. Substitute the gradient and one point into the equation of a straight line.

Using point D(7,4)D(7,4) in y=mx+cy=mx+c,

4=−518(7)+c4=-\frac{5}{18}(7)+c

4=−3518+c4=-\frac{35}{18}+c

c=4+3518=10718c=4+\frac{35}{18}=\frac{107}{18}

So,

y=−518x+10718y=-\frac{5}{18}x+\frac{107}{18}

3. Rearrange the equation into the required form $ax+by=c$.

y=−518x+10718y=-\frac{5}{18}x+\frac{107}{18}

Multiply by 1818:

18y=−5x+10718y=-5x+107

5x+18y=1075x+18y=107

Answer

5x−9y=−15x-9y=-1

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

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