The distance between the points M (k, 7) and N (9, k) is 20\sqrt{20} units. Given that k > 10, find the value of k. Answer k = ...

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Worked solution

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1. Apply the distance formula to the two given points.

For M(k,7)M(k,7) and N(9,k)N(9,k),
MN=(9−k)2+(k−7)2.MN=\sqrt{(9-k)^2+(k-7)^2}.
Given MN=20MN=\sqrt{20},
(9−k)2+(k−7)2=20.\sqrt{(9-k)^2+(k-7)^2}=\sqrt{20}.

2. Square both sides and simplify to obtain a quadratic equation.

(9−k)2+(k−7)2=20(9-k)^2+(k-7)^2=20
k2−18k+81+k2−14k+49=20k^2-18k+81+k^2-14k+49=20
2k2−32k+110=02k^2-32k+110=0
k2−16k+55=0k^2-16k+55=0

3. Solve the quadratic equation and select the value satisfying $k>10$.

k2−16k+55=0k^2-16k+55=0
(k−5)(k−11)=0(k-5)(k-11)=0
k=5 or k=11.k=5 \text{ or } k=11.
Since k>10k>10,
k=11.k=11.

Answer

k=11k=11

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