Find the range of values of the constant pp such that y=px2−4x+p−3y = px^2 - 4x + p - 3 is always positive for all real values of xx.

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Worked solution

3

1. State the conditions for a quadratic expression to be always positive

For y=px2−4x+p−3y = px^2 - 4x + p - 3 to be always positive for all real xx, we must have:

  1. The coefficient of x2x^2 is positive: p>0p > 0
  2. The discriminant is negative: b2−4ac<0b^2 - 4ac < 0

2. Form and simplify the discriminant inequality

(−4)2−4(p)(p−3)<0(-4)^2 - 4(p)(p - 3) < 0
16−4p2+12p<016 - 4p^2 + 12p < 0
Divide by −4-4 and flip the inequality sign:
p2−3p−4>0p^2 - 3p - 4 > 0

3. Solve the quadratic inequality

(p−4)(p+1)>0(p - 4)(p + 1) > 0
Therefore, p<−1p < -1 or p>4p > 4.

4. Combine conditions to find the final range of $p$

Since we also require p>0p > 0, we take the intersection of p>0p > 0 and (p<−1p < -1 or p>4p > 4).
This gives p>4p > 4.

Answer

p>4p > 4

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

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