A curve has the equation . Find the set of values of such that
- (a)
the curve is an increasing function,
- (b)
the curve has exactly 1 stationary point.
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Worked solution
4(a)
1. Find the first derivative of the curve equation.
2. State the condition for the curve to be an increasing function.
For an increasing function, for all real values of .
3. Apply the discriminant condition for the quadratic to be always non-negative.
Since the coefficient of is , the quadratic is non-negative for all if its discriminant is less than or equal to .
4. Solve the quadratic inequality to find the range of values for $k$.
4(b)
1. Find the derivative of the curve and set it to zero to find stationary points.
For stationary points, :
2. Apply the discriminant condition for exactly one stationary point.
For exactly 1 stationary point, the quadratic equation must have exactly one real root (repeated root).
Discriminant,
3. Solve for $k$.
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