Solve the equation . The equation of a curve is where and are non-zero constants. Explain why if .
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Worked solution
4(a)
1. Rewrite the equation using laws of indices to isolate $2^x$
2. Use a substitution to form a quadratic equation
Let .
3. Solve the quadratic equation for $u$
or
4. Solve for $x$
When :
When :
or
4(b)
1. Express the quadratic function in completed square form.
2. Identify the minimum value of the function.
Since for all real , the minimum value of is .
3. Use the given condition to explain why $y > 0$.
Given that , we have .
Since the minimum value of is strictly greater than , it follows that for all real values of .
By completing the square, the minimum value of is . Since , the minimum value is positive, hence for all .
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