Solve the equation 2x+1+2−x=32^{x+1}+2^{-x}=3. The equation of a curve is y=2x2−4ax+by=2x^2-4ax+b where aa and bb are non-zero constants. Explain why y>0y>0 if b>2a2b>2a^2.

Work through it with AI →

It won't just hand you the answer — it asks where you're stuck.How the checker works

Worked solution

4(a)

1. Rewrite the equation using laws of indices to isolate $2^x$

2(2x)+12x=32(2^x) + \frac{1}{2^x} = 3

2. Use a substitution to form a quadratic equation

Let u=2xu = 2^x.
2u+1u=32u + \frac{1}{u} = 3
2u2−3u+1=02u^2 - 3u + 1 = 0

3. Solve the quadratic equation for $u$

(2u−1)(u−1)=0(2u - 1)(u - 1) = 0
u=12u = \frac{1}{2} or u=1u = 1

4. Solve for $x$

When u=12u = \frac{1}{2}:
2x=2−1  ⟹  x=−12^x = 2^{-1} \implies x = -1

When u=1u = 1:
2x=20  ⟹  x=02^x = 2^0 \implies x = 0

Answer

x=−1x = -1 or x=0x = 0

4(b)

1. Express the quadratic function in completed square form.

y=2x2−4ax+by = 2x^2 - 4ax + b
y=2(x2−2ax)+by = 2(x^2 - 2ax) + b
y=2[(x−a)2−a2]+by = 2[(x - a)^2 - a^2] + b
y=2(x−a)2−2a2+by = 2(x - a)^2 - 2a^2 + b

2. Identify the minimum value of the function.

Since 2(x−a)2⩾02(x - a)^2 \geqslant 0 for all real xx, the minimum value of yy is −2a2+b-2a^2 + b.

3. Use the given condition to explain why $y > 0$.

Given that b>2a2b > 2a^2, we have b−2a2>0b - 2a^2 > 0.
Since the minimum value of yy is strictly greater than 00, it follows that y>0y > 0 for all real values of xx.

Answer

By completing the square, the minimum value of yy is b−2a2b - 2a^2. Since b>2a2b > 2a^2, the minimum value is positive, hence y>0y > 0 for all xx.

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

Worked this one out on paper? Snap your steps and Gigle's AI math checker will circle the step where it went wrong.

More questions on this topic

  1. 1Answer all questions. Given that a=b2+4ac2aa = \sqrt{\frac{b^2+4ac}{2a}}, find the values of bb when a=4a = 4 and c=−1c = -1. Answ…
  2. 2Mr Phua bought a new car. After tt months, its value VV is given by V=250000e−ptV = 250000e^{-pt}, where pp is a constant. The…
  3. 3The diagram shows part of the curve y=3e−12x−6y = 3e^{-\frac{1}{2}x} - 6 which crosses the xx-axis at PP and the yy-axis at QQ…
  4. 4The decay of a certain radioactive isotope can be modelled by the exponential equation N=N0e−atN = N_0 e^{-at} after tt wee…
  5. 5Given that 125x=51−x25\sqrt{125^x} = \dfrac{5^{1-x}}{25}, find the value of 125x\sqrt{125^x}. Show that log⁡2x−log⁡16x=3lg⁡x4lg⁡2\log_2 x - \log_{16} x = \dfrac{3\lg x}{4\lg 2}…