Answer all questions.

  1. (a)

    Given that a=b2+4ac2aa = \sqrt{\frac{b^2+4ac}{2a}}, find the values of bb when a=4a = 4 and c=−1c = -1.

    Answer b=b = ...

  2. (b)

    Simplify (125p6q−3)−13×(3p0q)2\left(\frac{125p^6}{q^{-3}}\right)^{-\frac{1}{3}} \times \left(\frac{3p^0}{\sqrt{q}}\right)^2, leaving your answer in positive index.

    Answer ...

  3. (c)

    Solve the simultaneous equations.
    2x−3y=−152x - 3y = -15
    0.6x+1.5y=60.6x + 1.5y = 6

    Answer x=x = ...

    y=y = ...

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Worked solution

1(a)

1. Substitute the given values of $a$ and $c$ into the equation

4=b2+4(4)(−1)2(4)4 = \sqrt{\frac{b^2 + 4(4)(-1)}{2(4)}}
4=b2−1684 = \sqrt{\frac{b^2 - 16}{8}}

2. Square both sides and solve for $b$

16=b2−16816 = \frac{b^2 - 16}{8}
128=b2−16128 = b^2 - 16
b2=144b^2 = 144
b=±12b = \pm 12

Answer

±12\pm 12

1(b)

1. Simplify the first bracket by applying the negative fractional index

(125p6q−3)−13=(125p6q3)−13=125−13p6(−13)q3(−13)=15p−2q−1\left(\frac{125p^6}{q^{-3}}\right)^{-\frac{1}{3}} = \left(125p^6q^3\right)^{-\frac{1}{3}} = 125^{-\frac{1}{3}}p^{6(-\frac{1}{3})}q^{3(-\frac{1}{3})} = \frac{1}{5}p^{-2}q^{-1}

2. Simplify the second bracket using the zero index and squaring

(3p0q)2=(3(1)q12)2=32q12×2=9q\left(\frac{3p^0}{\sqrt{q}}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{3(1)}{q^{\frac{1}{2}}}\right)^2 = \frac{3^2}{q^{\frac{1}{2} \times 2}} = \frac{9}{q}

3. Multiply the simplified terms and express with positive indices

(15p−2q−1)×(9q)=95p−2q−2=95p2q2\left(\frac{1}{5}p^{-2}q^{-1}\right) \times \left(\frac{9}{q}\right) = \frac{9}{5}p^{-2}q^{-2} = \frac{9}{5p^2q^2}

Answer

95p2q2\frac{9}{5p^2q^2}

1(c)

1. Align the coefficients of $y$ to prepare for elimination.

Let 2x−3y=−152x - 3y = -15 be equation (1).
Let 0.6x+1.5y=60.6x + 1.5y = 6 be equation (2).
Multiply equation (2) by 2:
1.2x+3y=121.2x + 3y = 12 --- (3)

2. Eliminate $y$ and solve for $x$.

Add equation (1) and equation (3):
(2x−3y)+(1.2x+3y)=−15+12(2x - 3y) + (1.2x + 3y) = -15 + 12
3.2x=−33.2x = -3
x=−33.2=−1516=−0.9375x = -\frac{3}{3.2} = -\frac{15}{16} = -0.9375

3. Substitute the value of $x$ back to find $y$.

Substitute x=−1516x = -\frac{15}{16} into equation (1):
2(−1516)−3y=−152\left(-\frac{15}{16}\right) - 3y = -15
−158−3y=−15-\frac{15}{8} - 3y = -15
3y=15−1583y = 15 - \frac{15}{8}
3y=10583y = \frac{105}{8}
y=358=4.375y = \frac{35}{8} = 4.375

Answer

x=−0.9375x = -0.9375, y=4.375y = 4.375

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