The graph shows the average daily number of COVID-19 patients admitted into a particular hospital over a period of 6 months.

  1. (a)

    State one misleading feature of the graph.

  2. (b)

    Explain how this feature affects the reader's interpretation of the graph.

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Worked solution

4(a)

1. State the misleading feature of the graph

The vertical axis is truncated: it starts at 90009000 instead of 00.

Answer

The vertical axis does not start at 00; it starts at 90009000.

4(b)

1. Explain the effect of the truncated vertical axis on interpretation

Since the vertical axis starts at 90009000 instead of 00, the differences in bar heights are exaggerated. This may make the reader think there was a very large or rapid fall in admissions, although the actual decrease is much smaller.

Answer

It makes the decrease in the number of patients admitted look much larger or more dramatic than it really is.

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