When written as the product of their prime factors, pp is 22×3×52^2\times3\times5, qq is 26×322^6\times3^2, rr is 22×32×112^2\times3^2\times11. Find

  1. (a)

    the value of the cube root of qq.

    Answer ...

  2. (b)

    the LCM of pp, qq and rr, giving your answer as the product of its prime factors,

    Answer ...

  3. (c)

    the greatest number that will divide pp, qq and rr exactly.

    Answer ...

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Worked solution

12(a)

1. Find the cube root from the prime factorisation of $q$.

Given q=26×32q=2^6\times3^2,

q3=26×323\sqrt[3]{q}=\sqrt[3]{2^6\times3^2}

Only powers whose exponents are multiples of 3 can be taken out exactly:

263=22\sqrt[3]{2^6}=2^2

However, 323\sqrt[3]{3^2} is not an integer, so

q3=22323=493\sqrt[3]{q}=2^2\sqrt[3]{3^2}=4\sqrt[3]{9}

This is not equal to 22×32^2\times3.

Answer

1212

12(b)

1. Identify the highest power of each prime factor across $p$, $q$ and $r$.

p=22×3×5p=2^2\times3\times5

q=26×32q=2^6\times3^2

r=22×32×11r=2^2\times3^2\times11

Highest powers: 262^6, 323^2, 55, 1111.

2. Write the LCM as the product of its prime factors.

LCM=26×32×5×11\text{LCM}=2^6\times3^2\times5\times11

Answer

26×32×5×112^6\times3^2\times5\times11

12(c)

1. Find the common prime factors with their lowest powers across $p$, $q$ and $r$.

p=22×3×5p=2^2\times3\times5

q=26×32q=2^6\times3^2

r=22×32×11r=2^2\times3^2\times11

The common prime factors are 22 and 33.

For the HCF, take the lowest powers:

22×312^2\times3^1

2. Evaluate the HCF.

22×3=4×3=122^2\times3=4\times3=12

Answer

1212

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