Given that 5x22x×53−x=2m5n\dfrac{5^x}{2^{2x} \times 5^{3 - x}} = 2^m 5^n, express mm and nn in terms of xx.

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Worked solution

3

1. Separate the denominator powers and move them to the numerator using negative indices.

5x22x×53−x=5x×2−2x×5−(3−x)\frac{5^x}{2^{2x}\times 5^{3-x}}=5^x\times 2^{-2x}\times 5^{-(3-x)}

2. Combine the powers of 5 and compare indices with $2^m5^n$.

5x×2−2x×5−(3−x)=2−2x×5x−(3−x)5^x\times 2^{-2x}\times 5^{-(3-x)}=2^{-2x}\times 5^{x-(3-x)}
=2−2x×52x−3=2^{-2x}\times 5^{2x-3}
Comparing with 2m5n2^m5^n,
m=−2x,n=2x−3.m=-2x,\qquad n=2x-3.

Answer

m=−2x,n=2x−3m=-2x,\quad n=2x-3

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