The line graph shows the profits that a company has made over a few years. State two ways in which the line graph may be misleading. Answer ...
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1. Identify the misleading vertical scale

The $y$ -axis for profits starts at $800$ instead of $0$ . This truncates the scale, making differences between profits look larger than they really are.

2. Identify the misleading horizontal scale

The $x$ -axis has years $2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2017$ , but the spacing shown is not proportional to time. In particular, the interval from $2012$ to $2017$ is $5$ years, not $1$ year, so the line may mislead about the rate of increase.

Answer

Two ways the graph may be misleading are:

The vertical axis does not start at $0$ ; it starts at $800$ , so the changes in profit look exaggerated.
The years on the horizontal axis are not evenly spaced; the gap from $2012$ to $2017$ represents $5$ years but is drawn like the other $1$ -year gaps, so the rate of change is misleading.

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The line graph shows the profits that a company has made over a few years. State two ways in which the line graph may be misleading. Answer ... ...

Worked solution

2

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The line graph shows the profits that a company has made over a few years. State two ways in which the line graph may be misleading. Answer ...
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