Simplify (1612x)548x(16^{12x})^{\frac{5}{48x}}. Answer ___ Express 5−25^{-2} as a percentage. Answer ___

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Worked solution

3(a)

1. Apply the power of a power law to combine the exponents.

(1612x)548x=1612x×548x(16^{12x})^{\frac{5}{48x}}=16^{12x\times \frac{5}{48x}}

2. Simplify the exponent and evaluate the resulting power.

12x×548x=60x48x=5412x\times \frac{5}{48x}=\frac{60x}{48x}=\frac54

So
(1612x)548x=1654=(24)54=25=32.(16^{12x})^{\frac{5}{48x}}=16^{\frac54}=(2^4)^{\frac54}=2^5=32.

Answer

3232

3(b)

1. Evaluate the negative power and convert it to a percentage.

5−2=152=125=0.04=4%5^{-2}=\dfrac{1}{5^2}=\dfrac{1}{25}=0.04=4\%

Answer

4%4\%

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