Solve

  1. (a)

    3−4x=21.3 - 4x = 21.

  2. (b)

    2x<3x+1≤132x < 3x + 1 \le 13

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Worked solution

3(a)

1. Isolate the term containing $x$ and solve for $x$.

3−4x=213-4x=21
−4x=21−3-4x=21-3
−4x=18-4x=18
x=18−4=−92x=\frac{18}{-4}=-\frac{9}{2}

Answer

x=−92x=-\dfrac{9}{2}

3(b)

1. Separate the compound inequality into two simple inequalities.

2x<3x+1≤132x<3x+1\le13

This means

2x<3x+12x<3x+1 and 3x+1≤133x+1\le13.

2. Solve the lower-bound inequality.

2x<3x+12x<3x+1

2x−3x<12x-3x<1

−x<1-x<1

x>−1x>-1

3. Solve the upper-bound inequality and combine the results.

3x+1≤133x+1\le13

3x≤123x\le12

x≤4x\le4

Combining with x>−1x>-1 gives

−1<x≤4-1<x\le4.

Answer

−1<x≤4-1<x\le4

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

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