1. Complete the square for the given quadratic expression.
3x2+15x+20
=3(x2+5x)+20
=3[(x+25)2−(25)2]+20
=3(x+25)2−3(425)+20
=3(x+25)2−475+480
=3(x+25)2+45
2. Use the completed square form to deduce the minimum value and conclude.
Since (x+25)2⩾0 for all real values of x,
3(x+25)2+45⩾45
The minimum value of the expression is 45 (or 1.25).
Since 1.25>1, the expression 3x2+15x+20 cannot be smaller than 1.
答案By completing the square, the minimum value of the expression is 1.25. Since 1.25>1, the expression cannot be smaller than 1.