nn 是正整数。 证明:对于所有的 nn,6n2+25n+116n^2 + 25n + 11 都不是质数。 由此,判断 16261 是否为质数。清晰地写出你的解答过程。

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完整解法

15(a)

1. Factorise the quadratic expression.

6n2+25n+11=(2n+1)(3n+11)6n^2+25n+11=(2n+1)(3n+11)

2. Use the factorisation to justify that the expression is not prime.

Since nn is a positive integer, 2n+12n+1 and 3n+113n+11 are integers.

Also, 2n+1>12n+1>1 and 3n+11>13n+11>1.

Therefore 6n2+25n+116n^2+25n+11 is a product of two integers greater than 1, so it is not a prime number.

答案

6n2+25n+11=(2n+1)(3n+11).6n^2+25n+11=(2n+1)(3n+11).
Since nn is a positive integer, 2n+1>12n+1>1 and 3n+11>13n+11>1. Hence 6n2+25n+116n^2+25n+11 is a product of two integers greater than 1, so it is not a prime number.

15(b)

1. Equate the given number to the quadratic expression from part (a) and solve for $n$.

Using part (a), consider
6n2+25n+11=16261.6n^2+25n+11=16261.
Then
6n2+25n−16250=0.6n^2+25n-16250=0.
Solving gives
n=50n=50
since
6(50)2+25(50)+11=15000+1250+11=16261.6(50)^2+25(50)+11=15000+1250+11=16261.

2. Use the factorisation from part (a) to conclude whether 16261 is prime.

From part (a),
6n2+25n+11=(2n+1)(3n+11).6n^2+25n+11=(2n+1)(3n+11).
When n=50n=50,
16261=(2(50)+1)(3(50)+11)=101×161.16261=(2(50)+1)(3(50)+11)=101\times161.
Since 101>1101>1 and 161>1161>1, 1626116261 has factors other than 1 and itself.

答案

16261=(2(50)+1)(3(50)+11)=101×16116261=(2(50)+1)(3(50)+11)=101\times161
Hence, 1626116261 is not a prime number.

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