是正整数。 证明:对于所有的 , 都不是质数。 由此,判断 16261 是否为质数。清晰地写出你的解答过程。
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完整解法
15(a)
1. Factorise the quadratic expression.
2. Use the factorisation to justify that the expression is not prime.
Since is a positive integer, and are integers.
Also, and .
Therefore is a product of two integers greater than 1, so it is not a prime number.
Since is a positive integer, and . Hence is a product of two integers greater than 1, so it is not a prime number.
15(b)
1. Equate the given number to the quadratic expression from part (a) and solve for $n$.
Using part (a), consider
Then
Solving gives
since
2. Use the factorisation from part (a) to conclude whether 16261 is prime.
From part (a),
When ,
Since and , has factors other than 1 and itself.
Hence, is not a prime number.
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