证明对于所有整数 nn,(2n−1)2+3(2n-1)^2 + 3 都是 4 的倍数。 答案 ... ...

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完整解法

18

1. Expand and simplify the expression.

(2n−1)2+3=(2n−1)(2n−1)+3(2n-1)^2+3=(2n-1)(2n-1)+3
=4n2−4n+1+3=4n^2-4n+1+3
=4n2−4n+4=4n^2-4n+4

2. Factorise out 4 and justify that the remaining factor is an integer.

4n2−4n+4=4(n2−n+1)4n^2-4n+4=4(n^2-n+1)
Since nn is an integer, n2−n+1n^2-n+1 is also an integer.

Therefore (2n−1)2+3(2n-1)^2+3 is a multiple of 44 for all integer values of nn.

答案

(2n−1)2+3=4(n2−n+1)(2n-1)^2+3=4(n^2-n+1)
Since nn is an integer, n2−n+1n^2-n+1 is an integer. Hence (2n−1)2+3(2n-1)^2+3 is a multiple of 44.

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