一个正数序列 x1,x2,x3,…x_1, x_2, x_3, \dots 满足递推关系
xn+1=10−3xn, for n=1,2,3,…x_{n+1} = \sqrt{10 - 3x_n} \text{, for } n = 1, 2, 3, \dots

  1. (i)

    已知该数列收敛于 ll,求 ll 的值。

  2. (ii)

    证明 (xn+1)2−l2=3(l−xn)(x_{n+1})^2 - l^2 = 3(l - x_n)。

  3. (iii)

    利用第 (ii) 部分的结果证明,若 xn<lx_n < l,则 xn+1>lx_{n+1} > l。

先不看答案,让 AI 诊断你卡在哪里?

它不会直接告诉你答案,而是问你卡在哪一步看看 AI 是怎么陪你一步步弄懂这道题的

完整解法

3(i)

1. Set up the limit equation by substituting $l$ into the recurrence relation.

As n→∞n \to \infty, both xn→lx_n \to l and xn+1→lx_{n+1} \to l.
l=10−3ll = \sqrt{10 - 3l}

2. Solve the resulting quadratic equation and reject the invalid root.

Squaring both sides:
l2=10−3ll^2 = 10 - 3l
l2+3l−10=0l^2 + 3l - 10 = 0
(l+5)(l−2)=0(l + 5)(l - 2) = 0
l=−5 or l=2l = -5 \text{ or } l = 2

Since the sequence consists of positive numbers (xn>0x_n > 0 for all nn), the limit must be l≥0l \ge 0. Also, the principal square root is non-negative. Therefore, l=−5l = -5 is rejected.
l=2l = 2

答案

l=2l = 2

3(ii)

1. Express $(x_{n+1})^2$ and $l^2$ in terms of $x_n$ and $l$ respectively.

From the recurrence relation xn+1=10−3xnx_{n+1} = \sqrt{10 - 3x_n}, squaring both sides gives:
(xn+1)2=10−3xn(x_{n+1})^2 = 10 - 3x_n
Since the sequence converges to ll, the limit ll satisfies the same relation:
l=10−3l  ⟹  l2=10−3ll = \sqrt{10 - 3l} \implies l^2 = 10 - 3l

2. Evaluate the difference $(x_{n+1})^2 - l^2$ to prove the identity.

Subtracting the expression for l2l^2 from the expression for (xn+1)2(x_{n+1})^2:
(xn+1)2−l2=(10−3xn)−(10−3l)(x_{n+1})^2 - l^2 = (10 - 3x_n) - (10 - 3l)
(xn+1)2−l2=10−3xn−10+3l(x_{n+1})^2 - l^2 = 10 - 3x_n - 10 + 3l
(xn+1)2−l2=3l−3xn(x_{n+1})^2 - l^2 = 3l - 3x_n
(xn+1)2−l2=3(l−xn)(x_{n+1})^2 - l^2 = 3(l - x_n)

答案

(Shown)

3(iii)

1. Establish the sign of the expression $3(l - x_n)$ given the inequality $x_n < l$.

Given xn<lx_n < l, we can rearrange the inequality to obtain:
l−xn>0l - x_n > 0
Multiplying by 3 gives:
3(l−xn)>03(l - x_n) > 0

2. Use the result from part (ii) to determine the relationship between $x_{n+1}$ and $l$.

From the result in part (ii), we are given:
(xn+1)2−l2=3(l−xn)(x_{n+1})^2 - l^2 = 3(l - x_n)
Since 3(l−xn)>03(l - x_n) > 0, it follows that:
(xn+1)2−l2>0(x_{n+1})^2 - l^2 > 0
(xn+1)2>l2(x_{n+1})^2 > l^2
We are given that the sequence consists of positive numbers, so xn+1>0x_{n+1} > 0. From part (i), the limit is l=2>0l = 2 > 0. Since both xn+1x_{n+1} and ll are strictly positive, taking the square root of both sides preserves the inequality:
xn+1>l(Shown)x_{n+1} > l \quad \text{(Shown)}

答案

(Shown)

AI 分析,可能出错

用 AI 批改,圈出写错的那一步,并自动将你的薄弱点存入错题本,形成你的错因库。

同一知识点的其他题

  1. 1已知数列{an}\{a_{n}\}中,a1=76a_{1}=\dfrac{7}{6},an2−an+1=an+1(n∈N∗)a_{n}^{2}-a_{n}+1=a_{n+1}(n\in N^{*}),SnS_{n}是{1an}\{\dfrac{1}{a_{n}}\}的前…
  2. 2已知一个数列满足 u0=2u_{0}=2 且对于 n≥1n\ge 1,有 un=un−1+n3+(12)nu_{n}=u_{n-1}+n^{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n}。 (a) 已知 ∑r=1nr3=n2(n+1)24\displaystyle \sum_{r=1}^{n} r^{3} = \dfrac{n^{2}(n+1)^{2}}{4}…
  3. 3等差数列的首项为 aa,公差为 0.50.5,其中 aa 是一个整数。求 aa 的最小值,使得前 36 项的和至少为 500。 数列 u0,u1,u2,…u_0, u_1, u_2, \dots 的定义为: u0=400u_0 = 400 且当 n≥1n \ge 1…
  4. 4Anand 编写了一个计算机程序,用于在受控环境中模拟生物种群。假设在模拟期间没有生物死亡或离开该环境。 在模拟 A 中,第 1 天向环境中引入 200 个生物。在随后的每一天开始时,向环境中再引入 48 个生物。求在某天结束时,环境中的生…
  5. 5在上个月的第一天,一家制造厂内一台机器的温度被发现为 90∘C90^\circ\text{C},主管认为该温度过高。每天,机器产生的废热作为副产品会导致机器温度上升 2∘C2^\circ\text{C}。为了降低温度,主管决定调整恒温器,并在每天…