下图显示了仓库 ABCDABCD 的侧视图,其中 BC=10 mBC = 10\text{ m},CD=6 mCD = 6\text{ m},∠BCD=∠BAD=90∘\angle BCD = \angle BAD = 90^\circ 且 ∠CBA=θ\angle CBA = \theta。

  1. (i)

    证明 AB=6sin⁡θ+10cos⁡θAB = 6 \sin \theta + 10 \cos \theta。

  2. (ii)

    将 ABAB 表示为 Rsin⁡(θ+α)R \sin(\theta + \alpha) 的形式,其中 RR 为正数且 α\alpha 为锐角。

    由此,求 ABAB 的最大值以及取得该最大值时 θ\theta 的值。

  3. (iii)

    解释为什么这个 θ\theta 的值是最小可能的值。

先不看答案,让 AI 诊断你卡在哪里?

它不会直接告诉你答案,而是问你卡在哪一步看看 AI 是怎么陪你一步步弄懂这道题的

完整解法

4(ii)

1. Set up the R-formula equation

Let 6sin⁡θ+10cos⁡θ=Rsin⁡(θ+α)=R(sin⁡θcos⁡α+cos⁡θsin⁡α)6 \sin \theta + 10 \cos \theta = R \sin(\theta + \alpha) = R(\sin \theta \cos \alpha + \cos \theta \sin \alpha).
Comparing coefficients:
Rcos⁡α=6R \cos \alpha = 6
Rsin⁡α=10R \sin \alpha = 10

2. Find the value of R

R=62+102=36+100=136=234R = \sqrt{6^2 + 10^2} = \sqrt{36 + 100} = \sqrt{136} = 2\sqrt{34}

3. Find the value of alpha

tan⁡α=106=53\tan \alpha = \frac{10}{6} = \frac{5}{3}
α=tan⁡−1(53)≈59.036∘\alpha = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{3}\right) \approx 59.036^\circ
So, AB=234sin⁡(θ+59.0∘)AB = 2\sqrt{34} \sin(\theta + 59.0^\circ)

4. Find the maximum value of AB

The maximum value of sin⁡(θ+59.036∘)\sin(\theta + 59.036^\circ) is 11.
Maximum value of AB=234≈11.7AB = 2\sqrt{34} \approx 11.7 m

5. Find the value of theta for which the maximum occurs

sin⁡(θ+59.036∘)=1\sin(\theta + 59.036^\circ) = 1
θ+59.036∘=90∘\theta + 59.036^\circ = 90^\circ
θ=90∘−59.036∘=30.964∘≈31.0∘\theta = 90^\circ - 59.036^\circ = 30.964^\circ \approx 31.0^\circ

答案

AB=234sin⁡(θ+59.0∘)AB = 2\sqrt{34} \sin(\theta + 59.0^\circ)
Maximum value of AB=234AB = 2\sqrt{34} (or 11.711.7)
θ=31.0∘\theta = 31.0^\circ

4(iii)

1. Identify the condition for the maximum value of AB

For ABAB to be maximum, sin⁡(θ+α)=1\sin(\theta + \alpha) = 1.

2. Explain why the obtained angle is the smallest possible

The general solution for sin⁡(θ+α)=1\sin(\theta + \alpha) = 1 is θ+α=90∘+360∘k\theta + \alpha = 90^\circ + 360^\circ k for integer kk. The smallest positive value of θ+α\theta + \alpha is 90∘90^\circ (when k=0k=0), which consequently gives the smallest positive value for θ\theta.

答案

The maximum value occurs when sin⁡(θ+α)=1\sin(\theta + \alpha) = 1. The possible values for θ+α\theta + \alpha are 90∘,450∘,810∘,…90^\circ, 450^\circ, 810^\circ, \dots. The smallest positive value for θ+α\theta + \alpha is 90∘90^\circ, which yields the smallest positive value for θ\theta.

AI 分析,可能出错

用 AI 批改,圈出写错的那一步,并自动将你的薄弱点存入错题本,形成你的错因库。

同一知识点的其他题

  1. 1解方程 2cot⁡22x=1−5sin⁡2x2 \cot^2 2x = 1 - \frac{5}{\sin 2x},其中 −180∘≤x≤180∘-180^\circ \le x \le 180^\circ。
  2. 2已知sin⁡(α+π12)=55\sin (α+ \dfrac {π}{12} )= \dfrac { \sqrt {5}}{5},则sin⁡(π3−2α)=(    )\sin ( \dfrac {π}{3} -2α)= (\:\:\:\:) A. 45 \dfrac {4}{5}…
  3. 38.8.设△ABC\triangle ABC的内角AA,BB,CC所对的边分别为aa,bb,cc,若bcos⁡C+ccos⁡B=asin⁡Ab\cos C+c\cos B=a\sin A,则△ABC\triangle ABC的形状为…
  4. 4证明 sin⁡3xsec⁡2x+sin⁡x=tan⁡xsec⁡x\sin^{3} x\sec^{2} x + \sin x = \tan x\sec x。 解方程 sin⁡3xsec⁡2x+sin⁡x=5\sin^{3} x\sec^{2} x + \sin x = 5,其中 0≤x≤360∘0 \le x \le 360^\circ。
  5. 5已知 cos⁡x=−45\cos x = -\frac{4}{5} 且 tan⁡x>0\tan x > 0,求 sin⁡2x\sin 2x, cos⁡x2\cos \frac{x}{2}。