证明恒等式 1+cos⁡θsin⁡θ+sin⁡θ1+cos⁡θ=2csc⁡θ\frac{1+\cos \theta}{\sin \theta} + \frac{\sin \theta}{1+\cos \theta} = 2\csc \theta。 由此,求在 0∘≤θ≤360∘0^\circ \le \theta \le 360^\circ 范围内满足方程
1+cos⁡2θsin⁡2θ+sin⁡2θ1+cos⁡2θ=tan⁡75∘.\frac{1+\cos 2\theta}{\sin 2\theta} + \frac{\sin 2\theta}{1+\cos 2\theta} = \tan 75^\circ.
的所有角度。

先不看答案,让 AI 诊断你卡在哪里?

它不会直接告诉你答案,而是问你卡在哪一步看看 AI 是怎么陪你一步步弄懂这道题的

完整解法

11(a)

1. Combine the fractions on the left-hand side into a single fraction

LHS=1+cos⁡θsin⁡θ+sin⁡θ1+cos⁡θ\text{LHS} = \frac{1+\cos \theta}{\sin \theta} + \frac{\sin \theta}{1+\cos \theta}
=(1+cos⁡θ)2+sin⁡2θsin⁡θ(1+cos⁡θ)= \frac{(1+\cos \theta)^2 + \sin^2 \theta}{\sin \theta (1+\cos \theta)}

2. Expand the numerator

=1+2cos⁡θ+cos⁡2θ+sin⁡2θsin⁡θ(1+cos⁡θ)= \frac{1 + 2\cos \theta + \cos^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta}{\sin \theta (1+\cos \theta)}

3. Apply the Pythagorean identity to simplify the numerator

Since cos⁡2θ+sin⁡2θ=1\cos^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta = 1,
=1+2cos⁡θ+1sin⁡θ(1+cos⁡θ)= \frac{1 + 2\cos \theta + 1}{\sin \theta (1+\cos \theta)}
=2+2cos⁡θsin⁡θ(1+cos⁡θ)= \frac{2 + 2\cos \theta}{\sin \theta (1+\cos \theta)}

4. Factorise the numerator and simplify the fraction to reach the right-hand side

=2(1+cos⁡θ)sin⁡θ(1+cos⁡θ)= \frac{2(1 + \cos \theta)}{\sin \theta (1+\cos \theta)}
=2sin⁡θ= \frac{2}{\sin \theta}
=2csc⁡θ=RHS= 2\csc \theta = \text{RHS}

答案

Proof completed.

11(b)

1. Apply the identity from part (a) to simplify the equation

From (a), 1+cos⁡θsin⁡θ+sin⁡θ1+cos⁡θ=2csc⁡θ\frac{1+\cos \theta}{\sin \theta} + \frac{\sin \theta}{1+\cos \theta} = 2\csc \theta.
Substituting θ\theta with 2θ2\theta, the equation becomes:
2csc⁡2θ=tan⁡75∘2\csc 2\theta = \tan 75^\circ

2. Rearrange to find $\sin 2\theta$

2sin⁡2θ=tan⁡75∘\frac{2}{\sin 2\theta} = \tan 75^\circ
sin⁡2θ=2tan⁡75∘\sin 2\theta = \frac{2}{\tan 75^\circ}
sin⁡2θ=0.535898\sin 2\theta = 0.535898

3. Find the basic angle and solve for $2\theta$ in the required range

Since 0∘≤θ≤360∘0^\circ \le \theta \le 360^\circ, we have 0∘≤2θ≤720∘0^\circ \le 2\theta \le 720^\circ.
Basic angle α=sin⁡−1(0.535898)≈32.405∘\alpha = \sin^{-1}(0.535898) \approx 32.405^\circ
Since sin⁡2θ>0\sin 2\theta > 0, 2θ2\theta is in the 1st and 2nd quadrants.
2θ=32.405∘,180∘−32.405∘,360∘+32.405∘,540∘−32.405∘2\theta = 32.405^\circ, 180^\circ - 32.405^\circ, 360^\circ + 32.405^\circ, 540^\circ - 32.405^\circ
2θ=32.405∘,147.595∘,392.405∘,507.595∘2\theta = 32.405^\circ, 147.595^\circ, 392.405^\circ, 507.595^\circ

4. Solve for $\theta$ and round to 1 decimal place

θ=16.2025∘,73.7975∘,196.2025∘,253.7975∘\theta = 16.2025^\circ, 73.7975^\circ, 196.2025^\circ, 253.7975^\circ
θ=16.2∘,73.8∘,196.2∘,253.8∘ (to 1 d.p.)\theta = 16.2^\circ, 73.8^\circ, 196.2^\circ, 253.8^\circ \text{ (to 1 d.p.)}

答案

θ=16.2∘,73.8∘,196.2∘,253.8∘\theta = 16.2^\circ, 73.8^\circ, 196.2^\circ, 253.8^\circ

AI 分析,可能出错

用 AI 批改,圈出写错的那一步,并自动将你的薄弱点存入错题本,形成你的错因库。

同一知识点的其他题

  1. 1证明 sin⁡3xsec⁡2x+sin⁡x=tan⁡xsec⁡x\sin^{3} x\sec^{2} x + \sin x = \tan x\sec x。 解方程 sin⁡3xsec⁡2x+sin⁡x=5\sin^{3} x\sec^{2} x + \sin x = 5,其中 0≤x≤360∘0 \le x \le 360^\circ。
  2. 2解联立方程组 y=x2−6,y=2x−3.\begin{aligned} y &= x^2 - 6, \\ y &= 2x - 3. \end{aligned} 证明 3cos⁡θ+cos⁡2θ−1cos⁡2θ+2cos⁡θ=2−sec⁡θ\frac{3 \cos \theta + \cos 2\theta - 1}{\cos^2 \theta + 2 \cos \theta} = 2 - \sec \theta…
  3. 3证明 3cos⁡2x+sin⁡2x=2+cos⁡2x3\cos^2 x + \sin^2 x = 2 + \cos 2x。 因此,利用 (a) 部分的结果, 因此,利用 (a) 部分的结果, 求 3cos⁡222.5∘+sin⁡222.5∘3\cos^2 22.5^\circ + \sin^2 22.5^\circ 的精…
  4. 4证明恒等式 cos⁡xcosec x−1+cos⁡xcosec x+1=2tan⁡x\frac{\cos x}{\text{cosec } x - 1} + \frac{\cos x}{\text{cosec } x + 1} = 2 \tan x。 解方程 tan⁡x+2sec⁡2x=5\tan x + 2\sec^2 x = 5…
  5. 5证明 csc⁡2x+cot⁡2x=cot⁡x\csc 2x + \cot 2x = \cot x。 由此推导 cot⁡15∘\cot 15^\circ 的根式形式的值。 利用第 (i) 部分,求解 0∘≤x≤360∘0^\circ \le x \le 360^\circ 范围内的方程 csc⁡2x+cot⁡2x=6−5tan⁡x\csc 2x + \cot 2x = 6 - 5\tan x…