It is given that .
- (a)
Obtain an expression for in the form , where and are integers.
- (b)
Determine the values of for which is a decreasing function.
- (c)
The variables and are such that, when , is increasing at a rate of 0.35 units per second.
Find the rate of change of when .
- (d)
It is given further that the variable is such that .
Show that, when , is increasing at twice the rate of .
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Worked solution
6(a)
1. Differentiate the function using the product rule and chain rule.
Let .
Using the product rule :
2. Factorise the expression to obtain the required form.
Factor out the common term :
6(b)
1. State the condition for a decreasing function and use the derivative from part (a)
From part (a), .
For to be a decreasing function, .
2. Solve the inequality
Since for all real , the inequality holds when:
6(c)
1. Find the value of $\frac{dy}{dx}$ when $x = 3$ using the expression from part (a)
From part (a), .
When ,
2. Use the chain rule to relate the rates of change
By the chain rule for connected rates of change:
3. Substitute known values to find $\frac{dx}{dt}$
Given when :
units per second
6(d)
1. Differentiate $z$ with respect to $t$ using the chain rule
Given , differentiating with respect to gives:
2. Evaluate $y$ when $x = 3$ and substitute to find the relationship between the rates
When ,
Substitute into the rate equation:
Thus, when , is increasing at twice the rate of .
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