In the diagram, A is the point and B is the point . The line AC is parallel to the x-axis.

- (a)
The equation of the line BC is . Find the coordinates of point C.
Answer C (___)
- (b)
The line l is parallel to AB and passes through point C. Find the equation of the line l.
Answer ___
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Worked solution
16(a)
1. Use the horizontal line property to identify the $y$-coordinate of $C$, then substitute into the equation of $BC$.
Since is parallel to the -axis and , the -coordinate of is .
Substitute into :
So .
16(b)
1. Find the gradient of $AB$, which is also the gradient of line $l$ since $l \parallel AB$.
Using and ,
Since is parallel to ,
2. Use point $C\left(\dfrac{7}{2},1\right)$ to find the equation of line $l$.
Line has equation , so
Substitute :
Therefore,
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