In the diagram, A is the point (−3,1)(-3, 1) and B is the point (1,−4)(1, -4). The line AC is parallel to the x-axis.

  1. (a)

    The equation of the line BC is y−2x=−6y - 2x = -6. Find the coordinates of point C.

    Answer C (___)

  2. (b)

    The line l is parallel to AB and passes through point C. Find the equation of the line l.

    Answer ___

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Worked solution

16(a)

1. Use the horizontal line property to identify the $y$-coordinate of $C$, then substitute into the equation of $BC$.

Since ACAC is parallel to the xx-axis and A=(−3,1)A=(-3,1), the yy-coordinate of CC is 11.

Substitute y=1y=1 into y−2x=−6y-2x=-6:
1−2x=−61-2x=-6
−2x=−7-2x=-7
x=72x=\dfrac{7}{2}

So C=(72,1)C=\left(\dfrac{7}{2},1\right).

Answer

C(72, 1)C\left(\dfrac{7}{2},\ 1\right)

16(b)

1. Find the gradient of $AB$, which is also the gradient of line $l$ since $l \parallel AB$.

Using A(−3,1)A(-3,1) and B(1,−4)B(1,-4),
mAB=−4−11−(−3)=−54.m_{AB}=\frac{-4-1}{1-(-3)}=\frac{-5}{4}.
Since ll is parallel to ABAB,
ml=−54.m_l=-\frac{5}{4}.

2. Use point $C\left(\dfrac{7}{2},1\right)$ to find the equation of line $l$.

Line ll has equation y=mx+cy=mx+c, so
y=−54x+c.y=-\frac{5}{4}x+c.
Substitute C(72,1)C\left(\frac{7}{2},1\right):
1=−54(72)+c1=-\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)+c
1=−358+c1=-\frac{35}{8}+c
c=438.c=\frac{43}{8}.
Therefore,
y=−54x+438.y=-\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{43}{8}.

Answer

y=−54x+438y=-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{43}{8}

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