Sketch the graph of y=(x+4)(10−x)y=(x+4)(10-x) on the axes below.
Indicate clearly the coordinates of the points where the graph crosses the axes and the maximum point on the curve.

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Worked solution

12

1. Find the points where the graph crosses the x-axis.

At the x-axis, y=0y=0.

(x+4)(10−x)=0(x+4)(10-x)=0

So x=−4x=-4 or x=10x=10.

The x-intercepts are (−4,0)(-4,0) and (10,0)(10,0).

2. Find the point where the graph crosses the y-axis.

At the y-axis, x=0x=0.

y=(0+4)(10−0)=40y=(0+4)(10-0)=40

The y-intercept is (0,40)(0,40).

3. Find the maximum point and sketch the curve.

The x-intercepts are x=−4x=-4 and x=10x=10, so the axis of symmetry is halfway between them.

x=−4+102=3x=\frac{-4+10}{2}=3

When x=3x=3,

y=(3+4)(10−3)=7×7=49y=(3+4)(10-3)=7\times7=49

Since the coefficient of x2x^2 is negative, the parabola opens downwards. Hence the maximum point is (3,49)(3,49).

Answer

Sketch a downward-opening parabola through (−4,0)(-4,0), (10,0)(10,0) and (0,40)(0,40), with maximum point (3,49)(3,49).

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