Given that a×a3÷ax=1\sqrt{a}\times a^3\div a^x = 1, find the value of xx. Simplify 4÷(x2)−24\div\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^{-2}, giving your answer in positive index.

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Worked solution

8(a)

1. Rewrite the square root as an index and combine the powers of $a$.

a×a3÷ax=a12×a3÷ax\sqrt{a}\times a^3\div a^x=a^{\frac12}\times a^3\div a^x

=a12+3−x=a72−x=a^{\frac12+3-x}=a^{\frac72-x}

2. Equate the index to zero because the value is 1.

Since a72−x=1a^{\frac72-x}=1, we need

72−x=0\frac72-x=0

x=72x=\frac72

Answer

x=72x=\dfrac{7}{2}

8(b)

1. Rewrite the negative index as a reciprocal with positive index.

(x2)−2=(2x)2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^{-2}=\left(\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2

2. Divide by the fraction and simplify to a positive index expression.

4÷(2x)2=4÷4x2=4×x24=x24\div\left(\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2=4\div\dfrac{4}{x^2}=4\times\dfrac{x^2}{4}=x^2

Alternatively, using the reciprocal form directly:
4÷(x2)−2=4÷4x2=x24\div\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^{-2}=4\div\dfrac{4}{x^2}=x^2

Answer

16x2\dfrac{16}{x^2}

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