Sketch the graph of y=(2+x)(x−6)y=(2+x)(x-6) on the axes below. Indicate clearly the values where the graph crosses the axes and write down the equation of the line of symmetry. Answer line of symmetry: ...

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Worked solution

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1. Find the points where the graph crosses the $x$-axis

At the xx-axis, y=0y=0.

(x+2)(x−6)=0(x+2)(x-6)=0

So x=−2x=-2 or x=6x=6.

The graph crosses the xx-axis at (−2,0)(-2,0) and (6,0)(6,0).

2. Find the point where the graph crosses the $y$-axis

At the yy-axis, x=0x=0.

y=(0+2)(0−6)=2(−6)=−12y=(0+2)(0-6)=2(-6)=-12

The graph crosses the yy-axis at (0,−12)(0,-12).

3. Find the line of symmetry and describe the sketch

The line of symmetry is halfway between the two xx-intercepts.

x=−2+62=2x=\frac{-2+6}{2}=2

Since

(x+2)(x−6)=x2−4x−12,(x+2)(x-6)=x^2-4x-12,

the coefficient of x2x^2 is positive, so the parabola opens upwards. Sketch a U-shaped curve through (−2,0)(-2,0), (6,0)(6,0) and (0,−12)(0,-12), with vertical line of symmetry x=2x=2.

Answer

The graph is an upward-opening parabola crossing the axes at (−2,0)(-2,0), (6,0)(6,0) and (0,−12)(0,-12).

Line of symmetry: x=2x=2

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