The diagram shows part of the curve y=16+6x−x2y = 16 + 6x - x^2 intersecting the line y=26−xy = 26 - x at AA and BB.

  1. (i)

    Find the coordinates of AA and BB.

  2. (ii)

    The curve y=16+6x−x2y = 16 + 6x - x^2 cuts the xx-axis at the point CC. Show that the xx-coordinate of CC is 8.

  3. (iii)

    Find the area of the shaded region OABCOABC.

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Worked solution

10(i)

1. Set up the equation to find the points of intersection

Equate the two equations:
16+6x−x2=26−x16 + 6x - x^2 = 26 - x

2. Rearrange into a standard quadratic equation

x2−7x+10=0x^2 - 7x + 10 = 0

3. Solve the quadratic equation for x

(x−2)(x−5)=0(x - 2)(x - 5) = 0
x=2 or x=5x = 2 \text{ or } x = 5

4. Find the corresponding y-coordinates

When x=2x = 2, y=26−2=24y = 26 - 2 = 24.
When x=5x = 5, y=26−5=21y = 26 - 5 = 21.
Since AA is to the left of BB, AA has the smaller xx-coordinate.
A(2,24)A(2, 24) and B(5,21)B(5, 21).

Answer

A(2,24)A(2, 24) and B(5,21)B(5, 21)

10(ii)

1. Set $y = 0$ to find the $x$-intercepts of the curve

At the xx-axis, y=0y = 0.
16+6x−x2=016 + 6x - x^2 = 0

2. Solve the quadratic equation and select the correct root for $C$

x2−6x−16=0x^2 - 6x - 16 = 0
(x−8)(x+2)=0(x - 8)(x + 2) = 0
x=8 or x=−2x = 8 \text{ or } x = -2
From the diagram, CC lies on the positive xx-axis, so x>0x > 0.
Therefore, the xx-coordinate of CC is 8 (shown).

Answer

Shown that x=8x = 8.

10(iii)

1. Set up the area as a sum of integrals matching the boundary O→A→B→C, using A(2,24), B(5,21), C(8,0) from earlier parts

Using A(2,24)A(2,24), B(5,21)B(5,21) (part (i)) and C(8,0)C(8,0) (part (ii)):
Area=∫02(16+6x−x2) dx+∫25(26−x) dx+∫58(16+6x−x2) dx\text{Area} = \int_0^2 (16+6x-x^2)\,dx + \int_2^5 (26-x)\,dx + \int_5^8 (16+6x-x^2)\,dx
The top boundary is the curve for 0≤x≤20\le x\le 2, the line ABAB for 2≤x≤52\le x\le 5, then the curve again for 5≤x≤85\le x\le 8.

2. Evaluate each definite integral

∫02(16+6x−x2) dx=[16x+3x2−x33]02=44−83=4113\int_0^2 (16+6x-x^2)\,dx = \left[16x+3x^2-\tfrac{x^3}{3}\right]_0^2 = 44-\tfrac{8}{3} = 41\tfrac{1}{3}
∫25(26−x) dx=[26x−x22]25=117.5−50=67.5\int_2^5 (26-x)\,dx = \left[26x-\tfrac{x^2}{2}\right]_2^5 = 117.5 - 50 = 67.5
∫58(16+6x−x2) dx=[16x+3x2−x33]58=14913−11313=36\int_5^8 (16+6x-x^2)\,dx = \left[16x+3x^2-\tfrac{x^3}{3}\right]_5^8 = 149\tfrac{1}{3} - 113\tfrac{1}{3} = 36

3. Add the parts to find the total area

Area=4113+67.5+36=14456 square units\text{Area} = 41\tfrac{1}{3} + 67.5 + 36 = 144\tfrac{5}{6}\text{ square units}

Answer

Area of OABC=14456OABC = 144\tfrac{5}{6} square units

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