The diagram shows part of the curve intersecting the line at and .

- (i)
Find the coordinates of and .
- (ii)
The curve cuts the -axis at the point . Show that the -coordinate of is 8.
- (iii)
Find the area of the shaded region .
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Worked solution
10(i)
1. Set up the equation to find the points of intersection
Equate the two equations:
2. Rearrange into a standard quadratic equation
3. Solve the quadratic equation for x
4. Find the corresponding y-coordinates
When , .
When , .
Since is to the left of , has the smaller -coordinate.
and .
and
10(ii)
1. Set $y = 0$ to find the $x$-intercepts of the curve
At the -axis, .
2. Solve the quadratic equation and select the correct root for $C$
From the diagram, lies on the positive -axis, so .
Therefore, the -coordinate of is 8 (shown).
Shown that .
10(iii)
1. Set up the area as a sum of integrals matching the boundary O→A→B→C, using A(2,24), B(5,21), C(8,0) from earlier parts
Using , (part (i)) and (part (ii)):
The top boundary is the curve for , the line for , then the curve again for .
2. Evaluate each definite integral
3. Add the parts to find the total area
Area of square units
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