The equation of a curve is , where is a constant.
- (i)
In the case where , find the set of values of for which the curve lies completely below the line .
- (ii)
In the case where , show that the line is a tangent to the curve.
- (iii)
Determine if there is any other value of for which the line intersects the curve at only one point.
It won't just hand you the answer — it asks where you're stuck.How the checker works
Worked solution
6(i)
1. Substitute $a = -2$ into the equation of the curve and set up the inequality
When , the equation of the curve is:
For the curve to lie completely below the line :
2. Rearrange the inequality into standard quadratic form
Multiply by and flip the inequality sign:
3. Factorise and solve the quadratic inequality
Factorising the quadratic expression:
The critical values are and .
Since the quadratic is positive (), the solution is:
or
6(ii)
1. Substitute $a = 3$ into the curve equation and equate it to the line equation
When , the equation of the curve is:
Equating the line and the curve:
2. Rearrange into a standard quadratic equation and evaluate its discriminant
Discriminant,
Since the discriminant is , the equation has real and equal roots. Thus, the line intersects the curve at exactly one point, which means it is a tangent to the curve.
Since the discriminant is , the line intersects the curve at exactly one point and is therefore a tangent.
6(iii)
1. Form the equation for the intersection of the curve and the line.
2. Apply the condition for the line to intersect the curve at exactly one point (tangent).
For one point of intersection, the discriminant must be zero:
3. Solve for $a$ and conclude.
Since is the only solution, there is no other value of .
No, there is no other value of .
AI analysis — may contain mistakes.
Worked this one out on paper? Snap your steps and Gigle's AI math checker will circle the step where it went wrong.
More questions on this topic
- 1The curve has equation . Without using a calculator, find the set of values that …
- 2Given that , find the range of values of for which is a decreasing function of .
- 3The equation of a curve is , where is positive constant. Given that can be expressed in the form…
- 4已知条件p:a≥3,条件q:a(a-3)≥0,则p是q 条件.
- 5已知表示不超过的最大整数,称为高斯取整函数,例如,,方程的解集为,集合…