The equation of a curve is y=ax2−3x+4−ay = ax^2 - 3x + 4 - a, where aa is a constant.

  1. (i)

    In the case where a=−2a = -2, find the set of values of xx for which the curve lies completely below the line y=−3y = -3.

  2. (ii)

    In the case where a=3a = 3, show that the line y=3x−2y = 3x - 2 is a tangent to the curve.

  3. (iii)

    Determine if there is any other value of aa for which the line y=3x−2y = 3x - 2 intersects the curve at only one point.

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Worked solution

6(i)

1. Substitute $a = -2$ into the equation of the curve and set up the inequality

When a=−2a = -2, the equation of the curve is:
y=−2x2−3x+4−(−2)y = -2x^2 - 3x + 4 - (-2)
y=−2x2−3x+6y = -2x^2 - 3x + 6

For the curve to lie completely below the line y=−3y = -3:
−2x2−3x+6<−3-2x^2 - 3x + 6 < -3

2. Rearrange the inequality into standard quadratic form

−2x2−3x+9<0-2x^2 - 3x + 9 < 0
Multiply by −1-1 and flip the inequality sign:
2x2+3x−9>02x^2 + 3x - 9 > 0

3. Factorise and solve the quadratic inequality

Factorising the quadratic expression:
(2x−3)(x+3)>0(2x - 3)(x + 3) > 0

The critical values are x=1.5x = 1.5 and x=−3x = -3.
Since the quadratic is positive (>0> 0), the solution is:
x<−3 or x>1.5x < -3 \text{ or } x > 1.5

Answer

x<−3x < -3 or x>1.5x > 1.5

6(ii)

1. Substitute $a = 3$ into the curve equation and equate it to the line equation

When a=3a = 3, the equation of the curve is:
y=3x2−3x+4−3y = 3x^2 - 3x + 4 - 3
y=3x2−3x+1y = 3x^2 - 3x + 1

Equating the line and the curve:
3x2−3x+1=3x−23x^2 - 3x + 1 = 3x - 2

2. Rearrange into a standard quadratic equation and evaluate its discriminant

3x2−6x+3=03x^2 - 6x + 3 = 0

Discriminant, b2−4ac=(−6)2−4(3)(3)b^2 - 4ac = (-6)^2 - 4(3)(3)
=36−36= 36 - 36
=0= 0

Since the discriminant is 00, the equation has real and equal roots. Thus, the line intersects the curve at exactly one point, which means it is a tangent to the curve.

Answer

Since the discriminant is 00, the line intersects the curve at exactly one point and is therefore a tangent.

6(iii)

1. Form the equation for the intersection of the curve and the line.

ax2−3x+4−a=3x−2ax^2 - 3x + 4 - a = 3x - 2
ax2−6x+6−a=0ax^2 - 6x + 6 - a = 0

2. Apply the condition for the line to intersect the curve at exactly one point (tangent).

For one point of intersection, the discriminant must be zero:
b2−4ac=0b^2 - 4ac = 0
(−6)2−4(a)(6−a)=0(-6)^2 - 4(a)(6 - a) = 0
36−24a+4a2=036 - 24a + 4a^2 = 0
4a2−24a+36=04a^2 - 24a + 36 = 0
a2−6a+9=0a^2 - 6a + 9 = 0

3. Solve for $a$ and conclude.

(a−3)2=0(a - 3)^2 = 0
a=3a = 3
Since a=3a = 3 is the only solution, there is no other value of aa.

Answer

No, there is no other value of aa.

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