The equation of a curve is , where is positive constant.
- (a)
Given that can be expressed in the form , where is a positive constant, find the values of and .
- (b)
State the maximum value of and the corresponding value of .
- (c)
Find the range of values of when is positive.
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Worked solution
11(a)
1. Expand the given completed square form
2. Compare the constant term to find $b$
Comparing the constant term with :
Since is a positive constant, .
3. Compare the coefficient of $x$ to find $a$
Comparing the coefficient of :
,
11(b)
1. Find the value of $b$ from part (a) to complete the expression for $y$
Expanding gives .
Comparing the constant term with :
Since is positive, .
Thus, .
2. State the maximum value of $y$ and the corresponding value of $x$
From , the maximum value occurs when the squared term is zero, i.e., .
Maximum value of .
This occurs when .
Maximum value of , corresponding value of
11(c)
1. Set up the inequality for $y > 0$ using the expression from part (a)
From part (a), .
For to be positive, .
2. Solve the quadratic inequality
3. Find the final range of values for $x$
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