Simplify 2(3x+5)−2(1−2x)2(3x+5)-2(1-2x). Answer ... Given 2y3−y−44≤5\frac{2y}{3}-\frac{y-4}{4}\le 5, find the largest rational value of y. Answer ...

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Worked solution

9(a)

1. Expand both brackets, taking care of the subtraction before the second bracket.

2(3x+5)−2(1−2x)=6x+10−2+4x2(3x+5)-2(1-2x)=6x+10-2+4x

2. Collect like terms and express in the required simplified form.

6x+10−2+4x=10x+8=2(5x+4)6x+10-2+4x=10x+8=2(5x+4)

Answer

2(5x+4)2(5x+4)

9(b)

1. Clear the denominators in the inequality.

2y3−y−44≤5\frac{2y}{3}-\frac{y-4}{4}\le 5
Multiply throughout by 1212:
8y−3(y−4)≤608y-3(y-4)\le 60

2. Expand, simplify and identify the largest rational value satisfying the inequality.

8y−3y+12≤608y-3y+12\le 60
5y≤485y\le 48
y≤485=9.6y\le \frac{48}{5}=9.6
Since all rational values less than or equal to 9.69.6 are allowed, there is no largest rational value less than or equal to 9.69.6 unless 9.69.6 itself is included. Here it is included, so the largest rational value is 485\frac{48}{5}.

Answer

y≤12y \le 12, so the largest rational value of yy is 1212.

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