The equation of a curve is .
- (a)
Find the coordinates of the stationary points and determine the nature of these stationary points.
- (b)
Find the minimum gradient of the curve and the value of when the minimum gradient occurs.
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Worked solution
10(a)
1. Find the first derivative of the curve equation.
2. Set the first derivative to zero to find the $x$-coordinates of the stationary points.
For stationary points, :
or
3. Find the corresponding $y$-coordinates.
When ,
When ,
The coordinates of the stationary points are and .
4. Find the second derivative to determine the nature of the stationary points.
5. Apply the second derivative test to each stationary point.
When , .
Therefore, is a maximum point.
When , .
Therefore, is a minimum point.
is a maximum point, is a minimum point.
10(b)
1. Find the expression for the gradient of the curve.
Let the gradient be .
2. Differentiate the gradient expression and equate to zero to find the value of $x$ for the minimum gradient.
For a minimum gradient, :
3. Calculate the minimum gradient.
Substitute into the gradient expression:
(Note: , confirming it is a minimum.)
Minimum gradient is , which occurs when .
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